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arXiv 2508.18242cs.CV

GSVisLoc:用于高斯喷溅场景表示的通用视觉定位

GSVisLoc: Generalizable Visual Localization for Gaussian Splatting Scene Representations

Weizmann Institute of Science(魏茨曼科学研究所);NVIDIA(英伟达)

Fadi Khatib, Dror Moran, Guy Trostianetsky, Yoni Kasten, Meirav Galun, Ronen Basri

AI总结:

GSVisLoc是用于3D高斯喷溅场景表示的视觉定位方法,通过匹配3D高斯生成的场景特征与图像特征来估计相机位姿,分三步进行,无需修改、再训练或额外图像,在标准基准上性能优且能有效推广到新场景。

摘要:

我们介绍了GSVisLoc,一种为3D高斯喷溅(3DGS)场景表示设计的视觉定位方法。给定场景的3DGS模型和查询图像,目标是估计相机的位置和方向。通过将场景特征与图像特征稳健匹配来实现,场景特征由3D高斯下采样和编码生成,图像特征通过编码图像块获得。算法分三步:粗匹配、细匹配,最后姿态优化。该方法利用显式3DGS场景表示进行视觉定位,无需修改、再训练或额外参考图像。在室内外场景评估中,在标准基准上有竞争力,优于现有基于3DGS的基线,且能有效推广到新场景。

英文摘要:

We introduce GSVisLoc, a visual localization method designed for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scene representations. Given a 3DGS model of a scene and a query image, our goal is to estimate the camera's position and orientation. We accomplish this by robustly matching scene features to image features. Scene features are produced by downsampling and encoding the 3D Gaussians while image features are obtained by encoding image patches. Our algorithm proceeds in three steps, starting with coarse matching, then fine matching, and finally by applying pose refinement for an accurate final estimate. Importantly, our method leverages the explicit 3DGS scene representation for visual localization without requiring modifications, retraining, or additional reference images. We evaluate GSVisLoc on both indoor and outdoor scenes, demonstrating competitive localization performance on standard benchmarks while outperforming existing 3DGS-based baselines. Moreover, our approach generalizes effectively to novel scenes without additional training.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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