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arXiv 2508.13601cs.CV

释放语义和几何先验以实现3D场景补全

Unleashing Semantic and Geometric Priors for 3D Scene Completion

D-Robotics

Shiyuan Chen, Wei Sui, Bohao Zhang, Zeyd Boukhers, John See, Cong Yang

AI总结:

FoundationSSC通过双解耦机制和轴感知融合模块,提升3D场景补全的语义和几何指标表现。

摘要:

基于相机的3D语义场景补全(SSC)为自动驾驶和机器人导航提供密集的几何和语义感知。然而,现有方法依赖于耦合编码器来提供语义和几何先验,这迫使模型在冲突需求之间做出权衡,并限制了其整体性能。为解决这些挑战,我们提出了FoundationSSC,一种新的框架,该框架在源和路径级别均执行双解耦。在源级别,我们引入了一个基础编码器,为语义分支提供丰富的语义特征先验,并为几何分支提供高保真的立体成本体。在路径级别,这些先验通过专门的、解耦的路径进行细化,产生更优越的语义上下文和深度分布。我们的双解耦设计产生了解耦和精细化的输入,然后通过混合视图变换生成互补的3D特征。此外,我们引入了一个新的轴感知融合(AAF)模块,通过各向异性地将这些特征融合到统一的表示中,解决了通常被忽视的特征融合挑战。广泛的实验表明FoundationSSC的优势,实现了语义和几何指标的同时提升,在SemanticKITTI上比先前最佳提高了+0.23 mIoU和+2.03 IoU。此外,在SSCBench-KITTI-360上实现了最先进的性能,分别达到21.78 mIoU和48.61 IoU。

英文摘要:

Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) provides dense geometric and semantic perception for autonomous driving and robotic navigation. However, existing methods rely on a coupled encoder to deliver both semantic and geometric priors, which forces the model to make a trade-off between conflicting demands and limits its overall performance. To tackle these challenges, we propose FoundationSSC, a novel framework that performs dual decoupling at both the source and pathway levels. At the source level, we introduce a foundation encoder that provides rich semantic feature priors for the semantic branch and high-fidelity stereo cost volumes for the geometric branch. At the pathway level, these priors are refined through specialised, decoupled pathways, yielding superior semantic context and depth distributions. Our dual-decoupling design produces disentangled and refined inputs, which are then utilised by a hybrid view transformation to generate complementary 3D features. Additionally, we introduce a novel Axis-Aware Fusion (AAF) module that addresses the often-overlooked challenge of fusing these features by anisotropically merging them into a unified representation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of FoundationSSC, achieving simultaneous improvements in both semantic and geometric metrics, surpassing prior bests by +0.23 mIoU and +2.03 IoU on SemanticKITTI. Additionally, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on SSCBench-KITTI-360, with 21.78 mIoU and 48.61 IoU.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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