arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2508.07819cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG

ACD-CLIP:解耦表征与动态融合用于零样本异常检测

ACD-CLIP: Decoupling Representation and Dynamic Fusion for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

Central South University(中南大学);Hunan Vocational College of Science and Technology(湖南科技职业学院)

Ke Ma, Jun Long, Hongxiao Fei, Liujie Hua, Zhen Dai, Yueyi Luo

AI总结:

ACD-CLIP通过联合优化特征表征与跨模态融合,解决预训练视觉语言模型在零样本异常检测中的适应性不足问题,提出参数高效卷积低秩适应器和动态融合网关提升检测精度与鲁棒性。

摘要:

预训练视觉语言模型(VLMs)在零样本异常检测(ZSAD)中面临关键适应性缺口:它们缺乏密集预测所需的局部归纳偏置,并采用刚性特征融合范式。我们通过架构协同设计框架解决这些限制,提出参数高效的卷积低秩适应器(Conv-LoRA)注入局部归纳偏置以实现细粒度表征,并引入动态融合网关(DFG)利用视觉上下文适应性调节文本提示,实现强大双向融合。在多样化的工业和医疗基准测试中,广泛实验表明方法在准确性和鲁棒性上均优于现有方法,验证了这种协同设计对稳健适应基础模型到密集感知任务的重要性。源代码可在https://github.com/cockmake/ACD-CLIP获取。

英文摘要:

Pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle with Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection (ZSAD) due to a critical adaptation gap: they lack the local inductive biases required for dense prediction and employ inflexible feature fusion paradigms. We address these limitations through an Architectural Co-Design framework that jointly refines feature representation and cross-modal fusion. Our method proposes a parameter-efficient Convolutional Low-Rank Adaptation (Conv-LoRA) adapter to inject local inductive biases for fine-grained representation, and introduces a Dynamic Fusion Gateway (DFG) that leverages visual context to adaptively modulate text prompts, enabling a powerful bidirectional fusion. Extensive experiments on diverse industrial and medical benchmarks demonstrate superior accuracy and robustness, validating that this synergistic co-design is critical for robustly adapting foundation models to dense perception tasks. The source code is available at https://github.com/cockmake/ACD-CLIP.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑