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arXiv 2507.03491physics.optics
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时间衍射过程中负频率产生的影响

Effects due to generation of negative frequencies during temporal diffraction

E. Hendry, C. M. Hooper, W. P. Wardley, S. A. R. Horsley

AI总结:

本文通过石墨烯快速调制太赫兹波实现时间衍射,产生大带宽新频率及负频率分量,并揭示正负频率干涉导致透射光谱中的独特振荡特征。

摘要:

快速时间调制材料引起的时间衍射能够产生入射波中不存在的新频率分量。在这类实验中,这些新频率的光谱范围由调制速率相对于振荡场周期的比值决定。本文展示了一项在远红外(太赫兹)光谱区域开展的时间衍射实验。利用石墨烯这一适用于该光谱域的快速调制器,我们证明可以以远快于窄带太赫兹场周期的速度调制透射。这导致所产生的频率具有很大的带宽,包括负频率分量的产生。我们表明,负频率分量与正频率分量之间的干涉会在透射光谱中产生独特的振荡特征。

英文摘要:

Temporal diffraction from rapidly time-modulated materials can generate new frequency components not present in an incident wave. In such an experiment, the spectral extent of these new frequencies is determined by the rate of modulation relative to the period of the oscillating field. Here we present a temporal diffraction experiment carried out in the far-infrared (THz) spectral region. Using graphene, a fast modulator for this spectral domain, we show that one can modulate the transmission significantly faster than the period of a narrow band THz field. This leads to a large bandwidth for the generated frequencies, including the generation of negative frequency components. We show that interference between negative and positive frequency components give rise to distinctive oscillatory features in the transmitted spectrum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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