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arXiv 2506.07331math.AP
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能量稳定出口边界条件下畸变管道中定常 Navier-Stokes 方程的研究

On the stationary Navier-Stokes equations in distorted pipes under energy-stable outflow boundary conditions

Alessio Falocchi, Ana Leonor Silvestre, Gianmarco Sperone

AI总结:

针对有限长畸变管道中带方向性 do-nothing 出口条件的定常 Navier-Stokes 方程,本文利用 Leray-Schauder 原理、Bernoulli 定律和调和无散场性质证明任意数据下弱解存在,并在小数据条件下证明唯一可解。

摘要:

本文研究有限长畸变管道内粘性不可压缩流体的定常运动,该运动由带有混合边界条件的 Navier-Stokes 方程描述:入口速度由 Lions-Magenes 类中任意一个具有正流入量的成员给定,流体运动在出口处服从方向性 do-nothing(无作为)边界条件,而在区域的其余壁面上满足标准无滑移假设。借助 Leray-Schauder 原理,本文证明了该 Navier-Stokes 方程组弱解的存在性,且对数据(即入口速度和外力)没有任何限制;其中所需的先验估计通过反证法获得,该论证利用了定常 Euler 方程解的 Bernoulli 定律以及调和无散矢量场的若干性质。在对数据作出适当小性假设的条件下,本文还证明了该边值问题解的唯一可解性。

英文摘要:

The steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in distorted pipes, of finite length, is modeled through the Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions: the inflow is given by an arbitrary member of the Lions-Magenes class with positive influx, and the fluid motion is subject to a directional do-nothing boundary condition on the outlet, together with the standard no-slip assumption on the remaining walls of the domain. Existence of a weak solution to such Navier-Stokes system is proved without any restriction on the data (that is, inlet velocity and external force) by means of the Leray-Schauder Principle, in which the required a priori estimate is obtained by a contradiction argument that employs Bernoulli's law for solutions of the stationary Euler equations, as well as some properties of harmonic divergence-free vector fields. Under a suitable smallness assumption on the data, we also prove the unique solvability of the boundary-value problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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