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arXiv 2505.18467cs.AIcs.CL

Pedagogy-R1:教学对齐的推理模型与均衡教育基准

Pedagogy-R1: Pedagogically-Aligned Reasoning Model with Balanced Educational Benchmark

Enuma, Inc.(Enuma公司);Seoul National University(首尔国立大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);Korea University(韩国大学)

Unggi Lee, Jaeyong Lee, Jiyeong Bae, Yeil Jeong, Junbo Koh, Gyeonggeon Lee, Gunho Lee, Taekyung Ahn, Hyeoncheol Kim

AI总结:

提出Pedagogy-R1框架,通过蒸馏流水线、均衡教育基准和链式教学法提示策略,将大型推理模型适配于教学,并首次系统评估其教学能力。

摘要:

近期大型推理模型(LRMs)在数学和编程等结构化领域表现出强大性能;然而,它们往往缺乏教学连贯性和真实的教学行为。为弥合这一差距,我们提出了Pedagogy-R1,一个通过三项创新将LRMs适配于课堂使用的框架:(1)基于蒸馏的流水线,用于过滤和精炼模型输出以进行指令微调,(2)均衡教育基准(WBEB),用于评估学科知识、教学知识、追踪、作文评分和教师决策等方面的性能,以及(3)链式教学法(CoP)提示策略,用于生成和激发教师风格的推理。我们的混合方法评估结合了定量指标与定性分析,提供了对LRMs教学优势与局限的首次系统性评估。

英文摘要:

Recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) show strong performance in structured domains such as mathematics and programming; however, they often lack pedagogical coherence and realistic teaching behaviors. To bridge this gap, we introduce Pedagogy-R1, a framework that adapts LRMs for classroom use through three innovations: (1) a distillation-based pipeline that filters and refines model outputs for instruction-tuning, (2) the Well-balanced Educational Benchmark (WBEB), which evaluates performance across subject knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, tracing, essay scoring, and teacher decision-making, and (3) a Chain-of-Pedagogy (CoP) prompting strategy for generating and eliciting teacher-style reasoning. Our mixed-method evaluation combines quantitative metrics with qualitative analysis, providing the first systematic assessment of LRMs' pedagogical strengths and limitations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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