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arXiv 2504.04732cs.CVcs.RO

Inverse++:以视觉为中心的3D语义占用预测辅助3D目标检测

Inverse++: Vision-Centric 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction Assisted with 3D Object Detection

University of Sydney(悉尼大学);Australian Centre for Robotics (ACFR)(澳大利亚机器人中心)

Zhenxing Ming, Julie Stephany Berrio, Mao Shan, Stewart Worrall

AI总结:

本文提出Inverse++,通过引入3D目标检测辅助分支为3D语义占用预测增加监督信号,增强对弱势道路使用者等小目标的捕捉能力,在nuScenes上取得领先性能。

摘要:

3D语义占用预测旨在利用车载环视摄像头为自动驾驶车辆预测周围环境的详细几何与语义信息。现有方法主要关注复杂的内部结构模块设计以提升模型性能,例如高效的特征采样与聚合过程或中间特征表示格式。本文通过引入一个额外的3D目标检测辅助分支,探索多任务学习,从而引入额外的3D监督信号。该额外的3D监督信号通过增强中间特征捕捉场景中小型动态目标的能力来提升模型的整体性能,而这些小型动态目标通常包括弱势道路使用者,即自行车、摩托车和行人,其检测对于确保自动驾驶车辆的行驶安全至关重要。在nuScenes数据集上开展的大量实验(包括具有挑战性的雨天和夜间场景)表明,我们的方法取得了最先进的结果,IoU分数达到31.73%,mIoU分数达到20.91%,并且在检测弱势道路使用者方面表现出色。代码将发布于:https://github.com/DanielMing123/Inverse++

英文摘要:

3D semantic occupancy prediction aims to forecast detailed geometric and semantic information of the surrounding environment for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using onboard surround-view cameras. Existing methods primarily focus on intricate inner structure module designs to improve model performance, such as efficient feature sampling and aggregation processes or intermediate feature representation formats. In this paper, we explore multitask learning by introducing an additional 3D supervision signal by incorporating an additional 3D object detection auxiliary branch. This extra 3D supervision signal enhances the model's overall performance by strengthening the capability of the intermediate features to capture small dynamic objects in the scene, and these small dynamic objects often include vulnerable road users, i.e. bicycles, motorcycles, and pedestrians, whose detection is crucial for ensuring driving safety in autonomous vehicles. Extensive experiments conducted on the nuScenes datasets, including challenging rainy and nighttime scenarios, showcase that our approach attains state-of-the-art results, achieving an IoU score of 31.73% and a mIoU score of 20.91% and excels at detecting vulnerable road users (VRU). The code will be made available at:https://github.com/DanielMing123/Inverse++

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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