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arXiv 2503.16408cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVcs.LG

RoboFactory:探索具有组合约束的具身智能体协作

RoboFactory: Exploring Embodied Agent Collaboration with Compositional Constraints

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳));Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);Oxford(牛津大学);HKU(香港大学);Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学);Tongji University(同济大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)

Yiran Qin, Li Kang, Xiufeng Song, Zhenfei Yin, Xiaohong Liu, Xihui Liu, Ruimao Zhang, Lei Bai

AI总结:

针对具身多智能体系统缺乏安全高效自动训练数据的问题,提出组合约束概念与适配接口,开发自动化数据收集框架及首个操作基准RoboFactory,评估模仿学习性能并探索其架构与训练策略。

摘要:

设计高效的具身多智能体系统对于解决跨领域的复杂现实任务至关重要。由于多智能体具身系统的复杂性,现有方法无法为这类系统自动生成安全且高效的训练数据。为此,我们提出了具身多智能体系统的组合约束概念,以应对具身智能体间协作带来的挑战。我们针对不同类型的约束设计了各类接口,实现与物理世界的无缝交互。借助组合约束和专门设计的接口,我们开发了一个面向具身多智能体系统的自动化数据收集框架,并推出了首个具身多智能体操作基准RoboFactory。基于RoboFactory基准,我们适配并评估了模仿学习方法,分析了其在不同难度智能体任务中的性能。此外,我们还探索了多智能体模仿学习的架构与训练策略,旨在构建安全高效的具身多智能体系统。

英文摘要:

Designing effective embodied multi-agent systems is critical for solving complex real-world tasks across domains. Due to the complexity of multi-agent embodied systems, existing methods fail to automatically generate safe and efficient training data for such systems. To this end, we propose the concept of compositional constraints for embodied multi-agent systems, addressing the challenges arising from collaboration among embodied agents. We design various interfaces tailored to different types of constraints, enabling seamless interaction with the physical world. Leveraging compositional constraints and specifically designed interfaces, we develop an automated data collection framework for embodied multi-agent systems and introduce the first benchmark for embodied multi-agent manipulation, RoboFactory. Based on RoboFactory benchmark, we adapt and evaluate the method of imitation learning and analyzed its performance in different difficulty agent tasks. Furthermore, we explore the architectures and training strategies for multi-agent imitation learning, aiming to build safe and efficient embodied multi-agent systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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