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arXiv 2503.07950cs.CV

面向文本-RGBT行人检索的解耦跨模态对齐网络及一个高质量基准

Decoupled Cross-Modal Alignment Network for Text-RGBT Person Retrieval and A High-Quality Benchmark

School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University(安徽大学计算机科学与技术学院);School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University(安徽大学人工智能学院);National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology(光电信息采集与防护技术国家重点实验室);Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation(安徽省多模态认知计算重点实验室)

Yifei Deng, Chenglong Li, Zhenyu Chen, Zihen Xu, Jin Tang

AI总结:

该研究提出文本-RGBT行人检索新任务,构建了含1822个身份的高质量数据集RGBT-PEDES,还提出DCAlign网络挖掘多模态视觉与文本的关联,实验证明其性能优于现有方法。

摘要:

受可见光谱传感器成像限制,传统文本-图像行人检索任务的性能易受光照变化影响。近年来,跨模态信息融合已成为提升检索鲁棒性的有效策略。通过整合不同光谱模态的互补信息,有望在复杂真实场景下实现更稳定的行人识别与匹配。受此启发,我们提出了一项新任务:文本-RGBT行人检索,该任务结合可见光与热红外模态的互补线索融入跨光谱信息融合,以在挑战性环境中实现鲁棒的行人检索。文本-RGBT行人检索的核心挑战在于将文本与多模态视觉特征对齐。然而,可见光与热红外模态之间固有的异质性可能会干扰视觉与语言之间的对齐。为解决这一问题,我们提出了解耦跨模态对齐网络(Decoupled Cross-modal Alignment network, DCAlign),该网络充分挖掘模态特定、模态协作的视觉特征与文本之间的关联,用于文本-RGBT行人检索。为推动该领域的研究与发展,我们构建了一个高质量的文本-RGBT行人检索数据集RGBT-PEDES。RGBT-PEDES包含来自不同年龄组和性别的1822个身份,配有4723对已校准的RGB与T图像,覆盖白天和夜晚的高度多样化场景,存在遮挡、弱对齐、恶劣光照条件等多种挑战。此外,我们为所有RGBT行人图像对精心标注了7987条细粒度文本描述。在RGBT-PEDES上开展的大量实验表明,我们的方法性能优于现有文本-图像行人检索方法。

英文摘要:

The performance of traditional text-image person retrieval task is easily affected by lighting variations due to imaging limitations of visible spectrum sensors. In recent years, cross-modal information fusion has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance retrieval robustness. By integrating complementary information from different spectral modalities, it becomes possible to achieve more stable person recognition and matching under complex real-world conditions. Motivated by this, we introduce a novel task: Text-RGBT Person Retrieval, which incorporates cross-spectrum information fusion by combining the complementary cues from visible and thermal modalities for robust person retrieval in challenging environments. The key challenge of Text-RGBT person retrieval lies in aligning text with multi-modal visual features. However, the inherent heterogeneity between visible and thermal modalities may interfere with the alignment between vision and language. To handle this problem, we propose a Decoupled Cross-modal Alignment network (DCAlign), which sufficiently mines the relationships between modality-specific and modality-collaborative visual with the text, for Text-RGBT person retrieval. To promote the research and development of this field, we create a high-quality Text-RGBT person retrieval dataset, RGBT-PEDES. RGBT-PEDES contains 1,822 identities from different age groups and genders with 4,723 pairs of calibrated RGB and T images, and covers high-diverse scenes from both daytime and nighttime with a various of challenges such as occlusion, weak alignment and adverse lighting conditions. Additionally, we carefully annotate 7,987 fine-grained textual descriptions for all RGBT person image pairs. Extensive experiments on RGBT-PEDES demonstrate that our method outperforms existing text-image person retrieval methods.

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