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arXiv 2503.04728cs.CLcs.AI
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利用大型语言模型基于 UNSPSC 分类法实现优化的物品分类

Leveraging Large Language Models For Optimized Item Categorization using UNSPSC Taxonomy

Data Scientist(数据科学家)

Anmolika Singh, Yuhang Diao

AI总结:

本文研究利用大型语言模型(LLMs)根据物品描述自动将库存数据分类为 UNSPSC 代码,实验表明该方法在保持高准确性的同时大幅减少了手工劳动,为企业提供了可扩展的库存管理解决方案。

摘要:

有效的物品分类对企业至关重要,它能够将非结构化数据集转化为有序的类别,从而简化库存管理。尽管很重要,但物品分类仍然具有高度的主观性,并且缺乏跨行业的统一标准。联合国标准产品和服务代码(UNSPSC)为编目库存提供了一个标准化系统,然而采用 UNSPSC 分类通常需要大量的手动工作。本文研究了大型语言模型(LLMs)的部署,以根据物品描述自动将库存数据分类为 UNSPSC 代码。我们评估了 LLMs 在对多样化数据集进行分类时的准确性和效率,探索了它们的语言处理能力及其作为标准化库存分类工具的潜力。我们的研究结果表明,LLMs 能够在保持高准确性的同时,大幅减少物品分类中涉及的手工劳动,为努力增强库存管理实践的企业提供了可扩展的解决方案。

英文摘要:

Effective item categorization is vital for businesses, enabling the transformation of unstructured datasets into organized categories that streamline inventory management. Despite its importance, item categorization remains highly subjective and lacks a uniform standard across industries and businesses. The United Nations Standard Products and Services Code (UNSPSC) provides a standardized system for cataloguing inventory, yet employing UNSPSC categorizations often demands significant manual effort. This paper investigates the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate the classification of inventory data into UNSPSC codes based on Item Descriptions. We evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of LLMs in categorizing diverse datasets, exploring their language processing capabilities and their potential as a tool for standardizing inventory classification. Our findings reveal that LLMs can substantially diminish the manual labor involved in item categorization while maintaining high accuracy, offering a scalable solution for businesses striving to enhance their inventory management practices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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