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arXiv 2503.04721cs.CLeess.AS

Full-Duplex-Bench:评估全双工口语对话模型话轮转换能力的基准

Full-Duplex-Bench: A Benchmark to Evaluate Full-duplex Spoken Dialogue Models on Turn-taking Capabilities

Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University(国立台湾大学通信工程研究所);UC Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);University of Washington(华盛顿大学);MIT CSAIL(麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室)

Guan-Ting Lin, Jiachen Lian, Tingle Li, Qirui Wang, Gopala Anumanchipalli, Alexander H. Liu, Hung-yi Lee

AI总结:

针对现有口语对话模型评估局限于半双工和粗粒度指标的问题,本文提出Full-Duplex-Bench基准,系统评估停顿处理、反馈通道、话轮转换和打断管理能力,并通过自动指标实现公平、快速、可复现的评估,以推动全双工口语对话模型的发展。

摘要:

口语对话建模带来的挑战超越了基于文本的语言建模,需要实时交互、话轮转换和反馈通道。虽然大多数口语对话模型(SDMs)以半双工模式运行——一次处理一个话轮——但新兴的全双工口语对话模型能够同时听和说,从而实现更自然的对话。然而,当前的评估仍然有限,主要集中于基于话轮的指标或粗粒度的语料库级分析。为了解决这一问题,我们引入了Full-Duplex-Bench,这是一个系统性地评估关键交互行为的基准:停顿处理、反馈通道、话轮转换和打断管理。我们的框架使用自动指标进行一致、可复现的评估,并提供了一个公平、快速的评估设置。通过发布我们的基准和代码,我们旨在推动口语对话建模的发展,并促进更自然、更具吸引力的口语对话模型的开发。

英文摘要:

Spoken dialogue modeling poses challenges beyond text-based language modeling, requiring real-time interaction, turn-taking, and backchanneling. While most Spoken Dialogue Models (SDMs) operate in half-duplex mode-processing one turn at a time - emerging full-duplex SDMs can listen and speak simultaneously, enabling more natural conversations. However, current evaluations remain limited, focusing mainly on turn-based metrics or coarse corpus-level analyses. To address this, we introduce Full-Duplex-Bench, a benchmark that systematically evaluates key interactive behaviors: pause handling, backchanneling, turn-taking, and interruption management. Our framework uses automatic metrics for consistent, reproducible assessment and provides a fair, fast evaluation setup. By releasing our benchmark and code, we aim to advance spoken dialogue modeling and foster the development of more natural and engaging SDMs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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