指示码、指示词与指称：迈向解决奠基问题的一步
Deictic Codes, Demonstratives, and Reference: A Step Toward Solving the Grounding Problem
AI总结：
本文针对体验性概念的奠基问题，提出通过自下而上的非概念空间与客体注意机制形成客体文件，建立表征与世界的因果关系，从而在前概念层面解决指称确定问题。
摘要：
本文探讨了体验性概念的奠基问题。鉴于知觉指示词是此类概念的基本形式，我们研究了确定这些指示词指称物的方法。为避免“编码主义”（即将表征与表征相关联），我们假设指称确定过程必须是自下而上且非概念的，从而打破概念内容的循环并触及世界。为此，需要在表征与世界之间建立适当的因果关系。我们主张，这种关系由空间注意和以客体为中心的注意提供，它们通过指示行为的功能促成客体文件的形成。这整个因果过程发生在前概念层面，满足了解决奠基问题的要求。最后，我们声称我们的解释捕捉到了 Putnam 和 Kripke 关于“新”指称研究中的基本洞见。
英文摘要：
In this paper we address the issue of grounding for experiential concepts. Given that perceptual demonstratives are a basic form of such concepts, we examine ways of fixing the referents of such demonstratives. To avoid 'encodingism', that is, relating representations to representations, we postulate that the process of reference fixing must be bottom-up and nonconceptual, so that it can break the circle of conceptual content and touch the world. For that purpose, an appropriate causal relation between representations and the world is needed. We claim that this relation is provided by spatial and object-centered attention that leads to the formation of object files through the function of deictic acts. This entire causal process takes place at a pre-conceptual level, meeting the requirement for a solution to the grounding problem. Finally we claim that our account captures fundamental insights in Putnam's and Kripke's work on "new" reference.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
