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arXiv 2503.02472hep-th
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作为高维时空中Unruh热性见证的运动量子电池的量子功提取

Quantum work extraction of a moving battery as a witness to Unruh thermality in high-dimensional spacetimes

Yan Chen, Wei-Wei Zhang, Tian-Xi Ren, Xiang Hao

AI总结:

本文提出均匀加速的Unruh-DeWitt电池模型,通过开放量子系统方法研究量子功提取,揭示了高维时空中Unruh效应的热性质及其对能量存储和退相干鲁棒性的影响。

摘要:

我们提出了一个均匀加速的Unruh-DeWitt电池的物理模型,并使用量子功提取作为探针,来见证高维Minkowski时空中Unruh效应的热性质。借助开放量子系统方法,我们研究了量子功提取的最大量与加速度引起的Unruh温度、时空维度和场质量之间的关系。研究发现,在渐近条件下,量子功提取的稳态量在任意维时空中仅由Unruh温度决定。这种渐近行为能够展示依赖于Kubo-Martin-Schwinger条件的Unruh热性的全局特征。从Unruh效应的局部视角,我们研究了当电池逐渐达到相同稳态时量子功提取动力学的不同方式。在无质量标量场中,小加速度下的演化在$D=3$维时空中呈现出独特的单调性,而在其他更高维度中则转变为衰减振荡。时空维度的增加可以提高运动电池的能量存储容量。如果考虑标量场的质量,相关的量子功提取对Unruh退相干具有极强的鲁棒性,其高值可以保持非常长的时间。在更高维时空中,量子功提取的持久性得到了增强。

英文摘要:

We put forward a physical model of a uniformly accelerated Unruh-DeWitt battery and use quantum work extraction as a probe to witness the thermal nature of the Unruh effect in a high dimensional Minkowski spacetime. By means of the open quantum system approach, we investigate the maximal amount of quantum work extraction with respect to the acceleration-induced Unruh temperature, spacetime dimensionality and field mass. It has been found that the steady amount of quantum work extraction in the asymptotic condition is just determined by the Unruh temperature in arbitrary dimensional spacetimes. The asymptotic behavior can demonstrate the global feature of Unruh thermality dependent on the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition. From a local viewpoint of Unruh effect, we study the different ways for the dynamics of quantum work extraction when the battery gradually arrives at the same steady state. In the massless scalar field, the evolution with a small acceleration takes on a unique monotonicity in $D=3$ dimensional spacetime and changes to a decaying oscillation for other higher dimensions. The increase in spacetime dimensionality can increase the energy storage capacity of the moving battery. If the mass of the scalar field is considered, the related quantum work extraction is so robust against the Unruh decoherence that the high values can keep for a very long time. The persistence of quantum work extraction is strengthened in higher dimensional spacetime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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