Hopf-Rinow定理与奇数维球面上磁测地线的Mañé临界值
The Hopf-Rinow theorem and the Mañé critical value for magnetic geodesics on odd-dimensional spheres
AI总结:
本文研究了奇数维球面上的磁测地线,计算了Mañé临界值,并证明能量超临界当且仅当任意两点可由相应能量的磁测地线连接,同时揭示了系统的超可积性。
摘要:
本文研究赋予圆度量且磁势由标准接触形式给定的奇数维球面上的磁测地线。我们计算了该系统的Mañé临界值,并证明一个能量值是超临界的,当且仅当球面上所有点对都能被具有该能量值的磁测地线连接。我们的方法是显式的,依赖于对流不变子流形和系统对称性的描述,我们为一般磁系统定义了这些概念,并分别称为全磁子流形和磁同态。我们由此恢复了系统是超可积的已知事实:通过将环境空间与复平面相交得到的三维球面是全磁的,且每条磁测地线都与二维Clifford环面相切。在我们的研究中,由磁测地线与Reeb向量场之间夹角给出的运动积分起着特殊作用,可用于将磁流实现为接触分布的次黎曼测地线流与接触形式的Reeb流之间的插值。
英文摘要:
The subject of this article are magnetic geodesics on odd-dimensional spheres endowed with the round metric and with the magnetic potential given by the standard contact form. We compute the Mañé's critical value of the system and show that a value of the energy is supercritical if and only if all pairs of points on the sphere can be connected by a magnetic geodesic with that value of the energy. Our methods are explicit and rely on the description of the submanifolds invariant by the flow and of the symmetries of the system, which we define for a general magnetic system and call totally magnetic submanifolds and magnetomorphisms, respectively. We recover hereby the known fact that the system is super-integrable: the three-spheres obtained intersecting the ambient space with a complex plane are totally magnetic and each magnetic geodesic is tangent to a two-dimensional Clifford torus. In our study the integral of motion given by the angle between magnetic geodesics and the Reeb vector field plays a special role, and can be used to realize the magnetic flow as an interpolation between the sub-Riemannian geodesic flow of the contact distribution and the Reeb flow of the contact form.
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