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arXiv 2503.01656astro-ph.EP
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尘埃动力学与垂直剪切不稳定性引起的湍流之间的相互作用

The Interplay between Dust Dynamics and Turbulence Induced by the Vertical Shear Instability

Pinghui Huang, Xue-Ning Bai

AI总结:

本研究通过二维和三维全局模拟,探讨原行星盘中垂直剪切不稳定性(VSI)与尘埃动力学相互作用,发现尘埃反作用抑制VSI波纹模式,但促进罗斯比波不稳定性涡旋中的尘埃集中。

摘要:

在原行星盘(PPDs)中,气体与尘埃之间的相互作用在奠定行星形成阶段中起着至关重要的作用。特别是,流不稳定性(SI)被广泛认为是这种相互作用中形成星子(planetesimal)的机制。原行星盘的外部区域可能受到垂直剪切不稳定性(VSI)的影响,该不稳定性代表了盘湍流的一个主要来源,其特征是垂直波纹(vertical corrugation),导致强烈的尘埃搅拌。同时,三维中的VSI湍流通过罗斯比波不稳定性(RWI)产生涡旋,这些涡旋可以捕获尘埃,从而促进尘埃的集中。在本研究中,我们使用Athena++中的多流体尘埃模块,进行了具有网格细化的二维轴对称原行星盘全局模拟,以及具有中等分辨率的三维全局模拟。在二维中,VSI波纹模式因尘埃的反作用而减弱,而SI无论初始条件如何仍然可以存活。尘埃团块发生,并由VSI引起的纬向流(zonal flows)所播种。在三维中,随着尘埃浮力增加,尘埃可以更充分地沉降,抑制了VSI波纹模式。同时,尘埃的反作用增强了RWI涡旋中的尘埃浓度,尽管需要更高的分辨率来评估尘埃团块的形成。

英文摘要:

The interaction between gas and dust in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) plays a crucial role in setting the stage of planet formation. In particular, the streaming instability (SI) is well recognized as the mechanism for planetesimal formation out of this interaction. The outer region of PPDs is likely subject to the vertical shear instability (VSI), representing a major source of disk turbulence characterized by vertical corrugation that leads to strong dust stirring. In the meantime, the VSI turbulence in 3D generates vortices through the Rossby wave instability (RWI), which can trap dust and thereby promote dust concentration. In this study, we use the multifluid dust module in Athena++ to conduct 2D axisymmetric global simulations of PPDs with mesh refinement and 3D global simulations with modest resolution. In 2D, the VSI corrugation mode is weakened by dust back-reaction, while the SI can still survive regardless of initial conditions. Dust clumping occurs and is seeded by VSI-induced zonal flows. In 3D, dust can settle even more with increased dusty buoyancy, suppressing the VSI corrugation mode. Meanwhile, dust back-reaction enhances dust concentration in RWI vortices, though higher resolution is needed to assess dust clumping.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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