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arXiv 2502.13637cs.CVcs.MM
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探索互惠的跨模态注意力以实现情境感知的人体可供性生成

Exploring Mutual Cross-Modal Attention for Context-Aware Human Affordance Generation

University of Technology Sydney(技术大学悉尼大学);Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur(印度理工学院哈里科特);Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata(印度统计研究所科契)

Prasun Roy, Saumik Bhattacharya, Subhankar Ghosh, Umapada Pal, Michael Blumenstein

AI总结:

本文提出一种互惠的跨模态注意力机制,通过不同模态的空间特征图互相关注,以提升2D场景中人体可供性预测的准确性与效率。

摘要:

人体可供性学习旨在预测与场景相关的新姿态,使得估计的姿态代表场景中的有效人体动作。尽管该任务对机器感知和自动化交互导航代理至关重要,但大量可能的姿态和动作变体使问题具有挑战性。然而,现有文献中关于2D场景中人体可供性预测的数据集和方法存在显著限制。本文提出了一种新颖的跨注意力机制,通过互相关注两种不同模态的空间特征图来编码场景上下文以进行可供性预测。该方法将任务分解为多个子任务,以高效减少问题复杂性。首先,我们使用变分自编码器(VAE)在场景全局上下文编码的条件下采样一个可能的人的位置。接下来,我们使用分类器从一组现有的人体姿态候选中预测潜在的姿态模板,该分类器基于预测位置周围的局部上下文编码。在后续步骤中,我们使用两个VAE根据局部上下文和模板类别来采样预测姿态模板的尺度和变形参数。我们的实验表明,与先前将人体可供性注入复杂2D场景的基线相比,有显著的改进。

英文摘要:

Human affordance learning investigates contextually relevant novel pose prediction such that the estimated pose represents a valid human action within the scene. While the task is fundamental to machine perception and automated interactive navigation agents, the exponentially large number of probable pose and action variations make the problem challenging and non-trivial. However, the existing datasets and methods for human affordance prediction in 2D scenes are significantly limited in the literature. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-attention mechanism to encode the scene context for affordance prediction by mutually attending spatial feature maps from two different modalities. The proposed method is disentangled among individual subtasks to efficiently reduce the problem complexity. First, we sample a probable location for a person within the scene using a variational autoencoder (VAE) conditioned on the global scene context encoding. Next, we predict a potential pose template from a set of existing human pose candidates using a classifier on the local context encoding around the predicted location. In the subsequent steps, we use two VAEs to sample the scale and deformation parameters for the predicted pose template by conditioning on the local context and template class. Our experiments show significant improvements over the previous baseline of human affordance injection into complex 2D scenes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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