半单李群商空间上单参数幂零流的时变刚性
Time change rigidity for unipotent flows
AI总结:
本文证明了半单李群商空间上单参数幂零流在时变下的二分性:要么为松散克罗内克型且与其他同类系统可测同构,要么具有刚性——时变同构蕴含空间同构且时变平凡(经重正化)。
摘要:
我们证明了半单李群商空间上单参数幂零流在时变下行为的二分性。设作用于$\boldsymbol{G}_1/Γ_1$的$u^{(1)}_t$为这样的流,则它恰好满足以下情形之一:(1)该流是松散克罗内克型的,因此在适当的时变后,与任何其他松散克罗内克系统可测同构;(2)该流表现出刚性行为:若$\boldsymbol{G}_1/Γ_1$上的单参数幂零流$u^{(1)}_t$经时变后与$\boldsymbol{G}_2/Γ_2$上的另一单参数幂零流$u^{(2)}_t$可测同构,则$\boldsymbol{G}_1/Γ_1$与$\boldsymbol{G}_2/Γ_2$同构,且该同构将$u^{(1)}_t$映射到$u^{(2)}_t$,此外时变同调等价于经重正化的平凡时变。
英文摘要:
We prove a dichotomy regarding the behavior of one-parameter unipotent flows on quotients of semisimple lie groups under time change. We show that if $u^{(1)}_t$ acting on $\mathbf{G}_{1}/Γ_1$ is such a flow it satisfies exactly one of the following: (1) The flow is loosely Kronecker, and hence measurably isomorphic after an appropriate time change to any other loosely Kronecker system. (2) The flow exhibits the following rigid behavior: if the one-parameter unipotent flow $u^{(1)} _ t$ on $\mathbf{G}_1/Γ_1$ is measurably isomorphic after time change to another such flow $u^{(2)} _ t$ on $\mathbf{G}_2/Γ_ 2$, then $\mathbf{G}_1/Γ_1 $ is isomorphic to $\mathbf{G}_2/ Γ_2$ with the isomorphism taking $u^{(1)}_t$ to $u^{(2)}_t$ and moreover the time change is cohomologous to a trivial one up to a renormalization.
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