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arXiv 2502.04771cs.LGcs.AI
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DMPA:针对模型差异的去中心化联邦学习模型投毒攻击

DMPA: Model Poisoning Attacks on Decentralized Federated Learning for Model Differences

armasuisse Science & Technology(瑞士Armasuisse科技公司)

Chao Feng, Yunlong Li, Yuanzhe Gao, Alberto Huertas Celdrán, Jan von der Assen, Gérôme Bovet, Burkhard Stiller

AI总结:

本文针对去中心化联邦学习提出DMPA模型投毒攻击,通过计算多个恶意客户端模型的差分特征获取最优投毒策略并实施共谋攻击,在多个数据集上验证其优于现有最先进攻击方法。

摘要:

联邦学习(FL)作为一种重要的隐私保护机器学习(ML)范式,已获得广泛关注。去中心化联邦学习(DFL)摒弃了传统联邦学习的中心化服务器架构,增强了系统的鲁棒性和可扩展性。然而,DFL的这些优势也为恶意参与者执行对抗性攻击,尤其是模型投毒攻击,创造了新的脆弱性。在模型投毒攻击中,恶意参与者旨在通过创建和传播被破坏的模型来降低良性模型的性能。现有关于模型投毒攻击的研究主要集中在破坏中心化联邦学习(CFL)范式下的全局模型,而在DFL方面的研究仍然不足。为填补这一研究空白,本文提出了一种创新的模型投毒攻击方法,称为DMPA。该攻击计算多个恶意客户端模型的差分特征,并获取最有效的投毒策略,从而协调多个参与者实施共谋攻击。该攻击的有效性在多个数据集上得到了验证,结果表明DMPA方法始终优于现有的最先进联邦学习模型投毒攻击策略。

英文摘要:

Federated learning (FL) has garnered significant attention as a prominent privacy-preserving Machine Learning (ML) paradigm. Decentralized FL (DFL) eschews traditional FL's centralized server architecture, enhancing the system's robustness and scalability. However, these advantages of DFL also create new vulnerabilities for malicious participants to execute adversarial attacks, especially model poisoning attacks. In model poisoning attacks, malicious participants aim to diminish the performance of benign models by creating and disseminating the compromised model. Existing research on model poisoning attacks has predominantly concentrated on undermining global models within the Centralized FL (CFL) paradigm, while there needs to be more research in DFL. To fill the research gap, this paper proposes an innovative model poisoning attack called DMPA. This attack calculates the differential characteristics of multiple malicious client models and obtains the most effective poisoning strategy, thereby orchestrating a collusive attack by multiple participants. The effectiveness of this attack is validated across multiple datasets, with results indicating that the DMPA approach consistently surpasses existing state-of-the-art FL model poisoning attack strategies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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