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使用机器学习和深度学习模型进行精神疾病检测的教程

Tutorial on Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Mental Illness Detection

University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学);School of Engineering and Applied Science(工程与应用科学学院);New York University(纽约大学);Center for Data Science(数据科学中心);Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院);College of Computing(计算机学院);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);Department of EECS(电子工程与科学系);Northeastern University(东北大学);Khoury College of Computer Science(科里尔计算机科学学院)

Yeyubei Zhang, Zhongyan Wang, Zhanyi Ding, Yexin Tian, Jianglai Dai, Xiaorui Shen, Yunchong Liu, Yuchen Cao

AI总结:

本教程针对社交媒体心理健康检测,提供机器学习与深度学习应用的实用指导,涵盖数据处理、预处理、不平衡问题及评估,强调透明可重复,助力构建可靠模型以促进早期干预。

摘要:

社交媒体已成为理解心理健康的重要来源,为研究人员提供了一种从用户生成的帖子中检测抑郁等状况的方法。本教程提供实用指导,以应对在这些平台上应用机器学习和深度学习方法进行心理健康检测时面临的常见挑战。它侧重于处理多样化数据集、改进文本预处理以及解决数据不平衡和模型评估等问题的策略。真实示例和分步说明展示了如何有效应用这些技术,并强调透明度、可重复性和伦理考量。通过分享这些方法,本教程旨在帮助研究人员构建更可靠、更广泛适用的心理健康研究模型,为早期检测和干预提供更好的工具。

英文摘要:

Social media has become an important source for understanding mental health, providing researchers with a way to detect conditions like depression from user-generated posts. This tutorial provides practical guidance to address common challenges in applying machine learning and deep learning methods for mental health detection on these platforms. It focuses on strategies for working with diverse datasets, improving text preprocessing, and addressing issues such as imbalanced data and model evaluation. Real-world examples and step-by-step instructions demonstrate how to apply these techniques effectively, with an emphasis on transparency, reproducibility, and ethical considerations. By sharing these approaches, this tutorial aims to help researchers build more reliable and widely applicable models for mental health research, contributing to better tools for early detection and intervention.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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