AT 2018dyk: tidal disruption event or active galactic nucleus? Follow-up observations of an extreme coronal line emitter with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
Peter Clark, Joseph Callow, Or Graur, Claire Greenwell, Lei Hu, Jessica Aguilar, Steven Ahlen, Davide Bianchi, David Brooks, Todd Claybaugh, Kyle Dawson, Axel d… 展开作者
Peter Clark, Joseph Callow, Or Graur, Claire Greenwell, Lei Hu, Jessica Aguilar, Steven Ahlen, Davide Bianchi, David Brooks, Todd Claybaugh, Kyle Dawson, Axel de la Macorra, Peter Doel, Satya Gontcho A Gontcho, Gaston Gutierrez, Klaus Honscheid, Stephanie Juneau, Robert Kehoe, Theodore Kisner, Anthony Kremin, Martin Landriau, Laurent Le Guillou, Aaron Meisner, Ramon Miquel, John Moustakas, Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols, Eusebio Sanchez, Michael Schubnell, David Sprayberry, Gregory Tarlé, Benjamin A. Weaver, Hu Zou
备注:
44 pages, 17 total figures. Author compiled version of the paper now published in MNRAS
通过暗能量光谱仪后续观测和宿主星系分析,确认 AT 2018dyk 是发生在富气体环境中的潮汐瓦解事件,并发现此类 TDE 的中红外特性与局部环境物质含量及密度相关。
摘要:
我们对潮汐瓦解事件(TDE)候选体 AT 2018dyk 的本质提出了新见解。AT 2018dyk 在文献中引发了关于其分类的争论,即它究竟是真正的 TDE 还是活动星系核(AGN)转向状态变化。使用暗能量光谱仪(Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument)获取的新后续光谱,结合使用档案 SDSS-MaNGA 数据进行的宿主星系分析,支持将 AT 2018dyk 鉴定为 TDE。具体而言,我们将该天体分类为发生在富气体环境中的 TDE,该环境导致了其中红外(MIR)爆发和 Fe 冕发射线的发展。通过与已知的 TDE 相关极冕线发射体(TDE-ECLEs)样本以及其他显示冕发射线的 TDE(CrL-TDEs)进行比较,揭示了相似的特征和共同属性。例如,两组的中红外特性似乎形成了一个连续体,并与它们局部环境中物质含量和密度有关。这包括在发生在这种富气体环境中的 TDE 存在中红外颜色-光度关系的证据,其中具有更大中红外爆发的也表现出更红的峰值。
英文摘要:
We present fresh insights into the nature of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT 2018dyk. AT 2018dyk has sparked a debate in the literature around its classification as either a bona-fide TDE or as an active galactic nucleus (AGN) turn-on state change. A new follow-up spectrum taken with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, in combination with host-galaxy analysis using archival SDSS-MaNGA data, supports the identification of AT 2018dyk as a TDE. Specifically, we classify this object as a TDE that occurred within a gas-rich environment, which was responsible for both its mid-infrared (MIR) outburst and development of Fe coronal emission lines. Comparison with the known sample of TDE-linked extreme coronal line emitters (TDE-ECLEs) and other TDEs displaying coronal emission lines (CrL-TDEs) reveals similar characteristics and shared properties. For example, the MIR properties of both groups appear to form a continuum with links to the content and density of the material in their local environments. This includes evidence for a MIR colour-luminosity relationship in TDEs occurring within such gas-rich environments, with those with larger MIR outbursts also exhibiting redder peaks.
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