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arXiv 2502.03396cs.LGcs.AIcs.ET
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面向医疗智能交通系统数字孪生的AI驱动急救车辆位置精确跟踪

Accurate AI-Driven Emergency Vehicle Location Tracking in Healthcare ITS Digital Twin

Istanbul Technical University(伊斯坦布尔理工大学);BTS Group(BTS集团);The Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);Edinburgh Napier University(爱丁堡龙比亚大学)

Sarah Al-Shareeda, Yasar Celik, Bilge Bilgili, Ahmed Al-Dubai, Berk Canberk

AI总结:

本文针对医疗智能交通系统数字孪生中救护车位置的时间错位问题,提出集成SVR和DNN预测模型来预测车辆下一位置,实验表明可将实时同步能力提升约88%至93%。

摘要:

为医疗智能交通系统(HITS)创建数字孪生(DT)是一个热门研究趋势,重点在于增强HITS管理,尤其是在紧急情况下,救护车必须按时到达事故现场,且其实时位置跟踪对医疗管理机构至关重要。尽管声称具有实时表示能力,物理域与虚拟域之间仍存在时间错位,导致救护车位置表示出现偏差。本研究提出在构建的模拟DT数据管道框架内集成AI预测模型,特别是支持向量回归(SVR)和深度神经网络(DNN),以在虚拟世界中预测医疗车辆的下一个位置。这些模型使虚拟表示与物理对应物对齐,即比喻性地抵消两个世界之间的同步延迟。SVR和DNN在历史地理空间数据集上经过精心训练,在MATLAB和Python环境中展现出卓越的预测精度。通过各种测试场景,我们直观地展示了所提方法的有效性,证明了SVR和DNN在显著缩小HITS数字孪生中已观测到的差距方面发挥的关键作用。这种变革性方法将紧急HITS中的实时同步能力提高了约88%至93%。

英文摘要:

Creating a Digital Twin (DT) for Healthcare Intelligent Transportation Systems (HITS) is a hot research trend focusing on enhancing HITS management, particularly in emergencies where ambulance vehicles must arrive at the crash scene on time and track their real-time location is crucial to the medical authorities. Despite the claim of real-time representation, a temporal misalignment persists between the physical and virtual domains, leading to discrepancies in the ambulance's location representation. This study proposes integrating AI predictive models, specifically Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Deep Neural Networks (DNN), within a constructed mock DT data pipeline framework to anticipate the medical vehicle's next location in the virtual world. These models align virtual representations with their physical counterparts, i.e., metaphorically offsetting the synchronization delay between the two worlds. Trained meticulously on a historical geospatial dataset, SVR and DNN exhibit exceptional prediction accuracy in MATLAB and Python environments. Through various testing scenarios, we visually demonstrate the efficacy of our methodology, showcasing SVR and DNN's key role in significantly reducing the witnessed gap within the HITS's DT. This transformative approach enhances real-time synchronization in emergency HITS by approximately 88% to 93%.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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