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arXiv 2502.00599nucl-th
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$^{252}$Cf(sf)和$^{233,235}$U($n$,f)反应中瞬发$γ$射线发射的时间演化

Time Evolution of Prompt Gamma-Ray Emission in $^{252}$Cf(sf) and $^{233,235}$U($n$,f) Reactions

Patrick Talou, Amy E. Lovell, Ionel Stetcu, Gencho Rusev, Toshihiko Kawano, Marian Jandel

AI总结:

本研究利用CGMF裂变事件生成器计算了$^{233,235}$U和$^{252}$Cf裂变中因同核异能素导致的瞬发$γ$发射时间演化,并与DANCE+NEUANCE实验数据对比,揭示了丰中子核低激发态能级知识的不足。

摘要:

我们研究了由于$^{233,235}$U中子诱发裂变和$^{252}$Cf自发裂变产生的碎片中存在ns到ms量级同核异能素,而导致的瞬发裂变$γ$发射的时间演化。使用CGMF裂变事件生成器进行的计算,与Los Alamos Neutron Science Center的DANCE+NEUANCE装置获得的$^{252}$Cf(sf)和$^{235}$U($n$,f)最新实验数据进行了比较。特别令人感兴趣的是作为裂变后时间函数的平均$γ$射线能谱$ϕ(ε_γ,t)$、随时间增加的平均$γ$射线多重性$N_γ(t)$,以及其随时间作为裂变碎片质量函数的演化$N_γ(A,t)$。中子发射后裂变碎片中同核异能素比的时间演化可以被定义并用于测试和揭示我们对裂变反应中产生的丰中子核低激发态能级知识的不足。

英文摘要:

We investigate the time evolution of prompt fission $γ$ emission due to the presence of ns to ms isomers in the fragments produced in the neutron-induced fission of $^{233,235}$U and in the spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf. Calculations performed with the CGMF fission event generator are compared with recent experimental data on $^{252}$Cf(sf) and $^{235}$U($n$,f) obtained with the DANCE+NEUANCE setup at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Of particular interest are the average $γ$-ray energy spectrum as a function of time since scission, $ϕ(ε_γ,t)$, the increase of the average $γ$-ray multiplicity over time, $N_γ(t)$, and its evolution in time as a function of the fission fragment mass, $N_γ(A,t)$. The time evolution of isomeric ratios in post-neutron emission fission fragments can be defined and used to test and reveal some deficiencies in our knowledge of the low-lying levels of neutron-rich nuclei produced in fission reactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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