arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2502.00550cs.LGcs.NAmath.NAphysics.comp-ph
收藏

面向振荡参数偏微分方程的贝叶斯多保真度拉普拉斯神经算子主动学习

Active Learning with Bayesian Multi-Fidelity Laplace Neural Operators for Oscillatory Parametric PDEs

Purdue University(普渡大学);Sandia National Laboratories(桑迪亚国家实验室)

Bongseok Kim, Haoyang Zheng, Michael Penwarden, Guang Lin

AI总结:

针对参数动力系统代理建模中高保真数据获取昂贵的问题,提出贝叶斯多保真度拉普拉斯神经算子,利用不确定性引导主动学习高效获取高保真轨迹,在多个振荡系统上优于随机采样和MF-DeepONet。

摘要:

参数动力系统的代理模型对于工程设计优化和数字孪生等多查询和实时预测至关重要。然而,在广泛的参数和操作条件下生成高保真(HF)训练数据在计算上仍然昂贵。为解决这一挑战,我们提出了一种贝叶斯多保真度拉普拉斯神经算子(MF-LNO),用于振荡参数偏微分方程的不确定性感知主动学习。具体而言,所提出的贝叶斯MF-LNO迭代校准低保真度与高保真度数据之间的差异,其中预测不确定性指导信息丰富的高保真轨迹的自适应获取。这种预测不确定性通过副本交换随机梯度朗之万动力学(reSGLD)进行量化,其广泛的后验探索使不确定性能够作为自适应高保真样本获取的误差指标。在Lorenz系统、Duffing振荡器和梁动力学上的数值实验表明,不确定性引导的高保真样本获取始终优于随机采样,而所提出的贝叶斯MF-LNO在预测不确定性量化方面比MF-DeepONet实现了更高的预测精度。这些结果表明,贝叶斯多保真度LNO与不确定性引导的主动学习相结合,为工程动力系统中的算子学习提供了一个数据高效的框架。

英文摘要:

Surrogate models of parametric dynamical systems are essential for many-query and real-time predictions in engineering applications such as design optimization and digital twins. However, generating high-fidelity (HF) training data over a broad range of parameters and operating conditions remains computationally expensive. To address this challenge, we propose a Bayesian multi-fidelity Laplace neural operator (MF-LNO) for uncertainty-aware active learning of oscillatory parametric PDEs. Specifically, the proposed Bayesian MF-LNO iteratively calibrates the discrepancy between low- and high-fidelity data, where predictive uncertainty guides the adaptive acquisition of informative HF trajectories. Such predictive uncertainty is quantified via replica-exchange stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (reSGLD), whose broad posterior exploration enables uncertainty to serve as an error indicator for adaptive HF sample acquisition. Numerical experiments on the Lorenz system, Duffing oscillator, and beam dynamics demonstrate that uncertainty-guided HF sample acquisition consistently outperforms random sampling, while the proposed Bayesian MF-LNO achieves higher prediction accuracy than MF-DeepONet with predictive uncertainty quantification. These results demonstrate that Bayesian multi-fidelity LNOs, combined with uncertainty-guided active learning, provide a data-efficient framework for operator learning in engineering dynamical systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑