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arXiv 2501.18535cs.LGcs.AI
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一种用于分析和预测医疗中心住院患者住院时长的混合数据驱动方法

A Hybrid Data-Driven Approach For Analyzing And Predicting Inpatient Length Of Stay In Health Centre

Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET)(吉大港工程技术大学)

Tasfia Noor Chowdhury, Sanjida Afrin Mou, Kazi Naimur Rahman

AI总结:

本研究提出一种结合数据驱动与仿真的混合框架,利用230万去标识化记录和多种机器学习模型预测患者住院时长并识别关键影响因素,有效优化了真实医疗环境中的患者流与资源利用。

摘要:

患者住院时长(LoS)是评估医院管理效能的关键指标。主要目标包括在患者就医过程中提高效率、降低成本,同时改善患者治疗效果并提升医院容量。通过将数据驱动技术与仿真方法无缝结合,本研究提出了一个全面的患者流优化框架。利用包含230万份去标识化患者记录的综合数据集,我们使用机器学习模型(Decision Tree、Logistic Regression、Random Forest、Adaboost、LightGBM)和Python工具(Spark、AWS clusters、降维)分析了人口统计学、诊断、治疗、服务、成本和费用。我们的模型使用监督学习算法在患者入院时预测其住院时长(LoS)。这种混合方法能够识别影响LoS的关键因素,为医院简化患者流和资源利用提供稳健框架。研究聚焦于患者流,证实了该方法的有效性,展示了在真实医疗环境中患者住院时长的减少。研究结果强调了混合数据驱动模型在变革医院管理实践方面的潜力。这一创新方法提供了普遍灵活的决策、培训和患者流增强;这样的系统可能对医疗管理和整体医疗满意度产生巨大影响。

英文摘要:

Patient length of stay (LoS) is a critical metric for evaluating the efficacy of hospital management. The primary objectives encompass to improve efficiency and reduce costs while enhancing patient outcomes and hospital capacity within the patient journey. By seamlessly merging data-driven techniques with simulation methodologies, the study proposes an all-encompassing framework for the optimization of patient flow. Using a comprehensive dataset of 2.3 million de-identified patient records, we analyzed demographics, diagnoses, treatments, services, costs, and charges with machine learning models (Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Adaboost, LightGBM) and Python tools (Spark, AWS clusters, dimensionality reduction). Our model predicts patient length of stay (LoS) upon admission using supervised learning algorithms. This hybrid approach enables the identification of key factors influencing LoS, offering a robust framework for hospitals to streamline patient flow and resource utilization. The research focuses on patient flow, corroborating the efficacy of the approach, illustrating decreased patient length of stay within a real healthcare environment. The findings underscore the potential of hybrid data-driven models in transforming hospital management practices. This innovative methodology provides generally flexible decision-making, training, and patient flow enhancement; such a system could have huge implications for healthcare administration and overall satisfaction with healthcare.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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