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arXiv 2501.18516cs.RO
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从过去学习:基于大型语言模型的语言条件化物体重排

Learn from the Past: Language-conditioned Object Rearrangement with Large Language Models

University of York(约克大学);University of Southampton(南安普顿大学)

Guanqun Cao, Ryan Mckenna, Erich Graf, John Oyekan

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于大型语言模型的灵活语言条件化物体重排框架,利用成功的过往经验作为参考来模仿人类推理,在零样本方式下泛化处理各种日常物体和自由形式语言指令,有效执行机器人重排任务。

摘要:

将物体操纵并重排至特定目标状态是协作机器人的一项重要任务。准确确定物体放置位置是一个关键挑战,因为位置偏差会增加任务复杂度和碰撞风险,从而影响重排过程的效率。当前大多数方法严重依赖预收集的数据集来训练模型以预测目标位置。因此,这些方法受限于特定指令,限制了其更广泛的适用性和泛化能力。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于大型语言模型(LLM)的灵活语言条件化物体重排框架。我们的方法模仿人类推理,利用成功的过往经验作为参考,以推断实现当前期望目标位置的最佳策略。基于LLM强大的自然语言理解和推理能力,我们的方法能够以零样本方式泛化处理各种日常物体和自由形式的语言指令。实验结果表明,我们的方法能够有效执行机器人重排任务,甚至包括涉及长序列指令的任务。

英文摘要:

Object manipulation for rearrangement into a specific goal state is a significant task for collaborative robots. Accurately determining object placement is a key challenge, as misalignment can increase task complexity and the risk of collisions, affecting the efficiency of the rearrangement process. Most current methods heavily rely on pre-collected datasets to train the model for predicting the goal position. As a result, these methods are restricted to specific instructions, which limits their broader applicability and generalisation. In this paper, we propose a framework of flexible language-conditioned object rearrangement based on the Large Language Model (LLM). Our approach mimics human reasoning by making use of successful past experiences as a reference to infer the best strategies to achieve a current desired goal position. Based on LLM's strong natural language comprehension and inference ability, our method generalises to handle various everyday objects and free-form language instructions in a zero-shot manner. Experimental results demonstrate that our methods can effectively execute the robotic rearrangement tasks, even those involving long sequences of orders.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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