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arXiv 2501.16352cs.LGcs.AI

混合专家:大数据视角

Mixture of Experts (MoE): A Big Data Perspective

College of Cyber Security, Jinan University(暨南大学网络空间安全学院);College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shantou University(汕头大学数学与计算机科学学院);School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic(广东生态工程职业学院信息工程学院);Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago(芝加哥伊利诺伊大学计算机科学系)

Wensheng Gan, Zhenyao Ning, Zhenlian Qi, Philip S. Yu

AI总结:

本文从大数据视角综述了混合专家的基本原理、架构组件、关键技术挑战解决方案及典型应用,指出MoE将成为大数据时代AI的重要范式。

摘要:

随着大数据时代的到来,传统人工智能算法在处理海量且多样化数据的需求时面临困难。混合专家展现出卓越的性能和广阔的应用前景。本文从多个角度对该领域的最新进展进行了深入综述与分析,包括 MoE 的基本原理、算法模型、关键技术挑战以及应用实践。首先,我们介绍了 MoE 的基本概念及其核心思想,并详细阐述了其相对于传统单一模型的优势。然后,我们讨论了 MoE 的基本架构及其主要组件,包括门控网络、专家网络和学习算法。接着,我们回顾了 MoE 在解决大数据关键技术问题中的应用。针对每项挑战,我们提供了具体的 MoE 解决方案及其创新之处。此外,我们总结了 MoE 在各个应用领域中的典型用例。这充分展示了 MoE 在大数据处理方面的强大能力。我们还分析了 MoE 在大数据环境中的优势。最后,我们探讨了 MoE 的未来发展趋势。我们相信 MoE 将成为大数据时代人工智能的重要范式。总之,本文系统地阐述了 MoE 在大数据处理中的原理、技术和应用,为推动 MoE 在真实场景中的进一步应用提供了理论与实践参考。

英文摘要:

As the era of big data arrives, traditional artificial intelligence algorithms have difficulty processing the demands of massive and diverse data. Mixture of experts (MoE) has shown excellent performance and broad application prospects. This paper provides an in-depth review and analysis of the latest progress in this field from multiple perspectives, including the basic principles, algorithmic models, key technical challenges, and application practices of MoE. First, we introduce the basic concept of MoE and its core idea and elaborate on its advantages over traditional single models. Then, we discuss the basic architecture of MoE and its main components, including the gating network, expert networks, and learning algorithms. Next, we review the applications of MoE in addressing key technical issues in big data. For each challenge, we provide specific MoE solutions and their innovations. Furthermore, we summarize the typical use cases of MoE in various application domains. This fully demonstrates the powerful capability of MoE in big data processing. We also analyze the advantages of MoE in big data environments. Finally, we explore the future development trends of MoE. We believe that MoE will become an important paradigm of artificial intelligence in the era of big data. In summary, this paper systematically elaborates on the principles, techniques, and applications of MoE in big data processing, providing theoretical and practical references to further promote the application of MoE in real scenarios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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