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arXiv 2501.15265cs.LG

基于广义双曲过程的核异常检测

Kernel-Based Anomaly Detection Using Generalized Hyperbolic Processes

Imperial College London(伦敦帝国学院)

Pauline Bourigault, Danilo P. Mandic

AI总结:

本文提出将广义双曲过程整合到基于核的方法中用于异常检测,设计了基于GH的核函数并应用于KDE和OCSVM构建检测框架,在重尾和不平衡数据分布场景下有效提升了检测性能。

摘要:

我们提出了一种异常检测的新方法,将广义双曲(GH)过程整合到基于核的方法中。GH分布以其在建模偏度、重尾和峰度方面的灵活性而闻名,有助于捕捉偏离高斯假设的数据中的复杂模式。我们提出了一种基于GH的核函数,并将其应用于核密度估计(KDE)和单类支持向量机(OCSVM)中,以构建异常检测框架。理论结果证实了基于GH的核的半正定性和一致性,确保了其在机器学习应用中的适用性。在合成和真实数据集上的实证评估表明,在涉及重尾和不对称或不平衡分布的场景中,我们的方法提升了检测性能。

英文摘要:

We present a novel approach to anomaly detection by integrating Generalized Hyperbolic (GH) processes into kernel-based methods. The GH distribution, known for its flexibility in modeling skewness, heavy tails, and kurtosis, helps to capture complex patterns in data that deviate from Gaussian assumptions. We propose a GH-based kernel function and utilize it within Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) and One-Class Support Vector Machines (OCSVM) to develop anomaly detection frameworks. Theoretical results confirmed the positive semi-definiteness and consistency of the GH-based kernel, ensuring its suitability for machine learning applications. Empirical evaluation on synthetic and real-world datasets showed that our method improves detection performance in scenarios involving heavy-tailed and asymmetric or imbalanced distributions. https://github.com/paulinebourigault/GHKernelAnomalyDetect

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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