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arXiv 2501.09702quant-phcond-mat.otherphysics.comp-ph
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基于采样的 Krylov 对角化的量子中心算法

Quantum-Centric Algorithm for Sample-Based Krylov Diagonalization

Jeffery Yu, Javier Robledo Moreno, Joseph T. Iosue, Luke Bertels, Daniel Claudino, Bryce Fuller, Peter Groszkowski, Travis S. Humble, Petar Jurcevic, William Ki… 展开作者

Jeffery Yu, Javier Robledo Moreno, Joseph T. Iosue, Luke Bertels, Daniel Claudino, Bryce Fuller, Peter Groszkowski, Travis S. Humble, Petar Jurcevic, William Kirby, Thomas A. Maier, Mario Motta, Bibek Pokharel, Alireza Seif, Amir Shehata, Kevin J. Sung, Minh C. Tran, Vinay Tripathi, Antonio Mezzacapo, Kunal Sharma

AI总结:

提出一种结合量子样本经典对角化与量子Krylov态子空间的量子对角化算法,证明了其多项式时间收敛性,并在Heron量子处理器与Frontier超算上实现了最大规模杂质模型基态模拟。

摘要:

近似多体系统的基态是物理和化学中重要应用的关键计算瓶颈。最广为人知的基态近似量子算法——量子相位估计,由于其高电路深度,超出了当前量子处理器的实现范围。基于子空间的量子对角化方法为容错前和早期容错量子计算机提供了一种可行的替代方案。在此,我们提出了一种量子对角化算法,它结合了量子子空间上的两个关键思想:基于量子样本的经典对角化,以及用量子 Krylov 态构建的子空间。我们证明了在 Krylov 量子对角化的工作假设和基态稀疏性下,我们的算法在多项式时间内收敛。随后,我们通过使用 Heron 量子处理器和 Frontier 超级计算机对杂质模型进行最大规模的基态量子模拟,展示了该方法的可扩展性。我们既考虑了具有 41 个 bath sites 的单杂质 Anderson 模型,也考虑了包含 4 个杂质且每个杂质有 7 个 bath sites 的系统。我们的结果与密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)计算高度一致。

英文摘要:

Approximating the ground state of many-body systems is a key computational bottleneck underlying important applications in physics and chemistry. The most widely known quantum algorithm for ground state approximation, quantum phase estimation, is out of reach of current quantum processors due to its high circuit-depths. Subspace-based quantum diagonalization methods offer a viable alternative for pre- and early-fault-tolerant quantum computers. Here, we introduce a quantum diagonalization algorithm which combines two key ideas on quantum subspaces: a classical diagonalization based on quantum samples, and subspaces constructed with quantum Krylov states. We prove that our algorithm converges in polynomial time under the working assumptions of Krylov quantum diagonalization and sparseness of the ground state. We then demonstrate the scalability of our approach by performing the largest ground-state quantum simulation of impurity models using a Heron quantum processors and the Frontier supercomputer. We consider both the single-impurity Anderson model with 41 bath sites, and a system with 4 impurities and 7 bath sites per impurity. Our results are in excellent agreement with Density Matrix Renormalization Group calculations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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