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arXiv 2501.09502cs.CV

Omni-Emotion:通过详细的面部与音频建模扩展视频 MLLM 以进行多模态情感分析

Omni-Emotion: Extending Video MLLM with Detailed Face and Audio Modeling for Multimodal Emotion Analysis

Tongyi Lab, Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团通义实验室);Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学)

Qize Yang, Detao Bai, Yi-Xing Peng, Xihan Wei

AI总结:

针对视频 MLLM 难以融合音频与细微面部线索、缺乏细粒度情感数据的问题,本文构建两类数据集并提出 Omni-Emotion,实现情感识别与推理 SOTA。

摘要:

准确理解情感对于人机交互等领域至关重要。由于情感的复杂性及其多模态本质(例如,情感会受到面部表情和音频的影响),研究人员已转向使用多模态模型而非单一模态来理解人类情感。然而,当前的视频多模态大语言模型(MLLM)在有效整合音频以及识别细微面部微表情方面遇到困难。此外,缺乏详细的情感分析数据集也限制了多模态情感分析的发展。为解决这些问题,我们引入了一个自审数据集和一个人工审校数据集,分别包含24,137个粗粒度样本和3,500个带有详细情感标注的人工标注样本。这些数据集使模型能够从多样化场景中学习,并更好地泛化到现实世界应用。此外,除音频建模外,我们提出将面部编码模型显式整合到现有的先进 Video MLLM 中,使该 MLLM 能够有效统一音频与细微面部线索以进行情感理解。通过在统一空间中对齐这些特征,并在我们提出的数据集上采用指令微调,我们的 Omni-Emotion 在情感识别和推理任务中均达到最先进性能。

英文摘要:

Understanding emotions accurately is essential for fields like human-computer interaction. Due to the complexity of emotions and their multi-modal nature (e.g., emotions are influenced by facial expressions and audio), researchers have turned to using multi-modal models to understand human emotions rather than single-modality. However, current video multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) encounter difficulties in effectively integrating audio and identifying subtle facial micro-expressions. Furthermore, the lack of detailed emotion analysis datasets also limits the development of multimodal emotion analysis. To address these issues, we introduce a self-reviewed dataset and a human-reviewed dataset, comprising 24,137 coarse-grained samples and 3,500 manually annotated samples with detailed emotion annotations, respectively. These datasets allow models to learn from diverse scenarios and better generalize to real-world applications. Moreover, in addition to the audio modeling, we propose to explicitly integrate facial encoding models into the existing advanced Video MLLM, enabling the MLLM to effectively unify audio and the subtle facial cues for emotion understanding. By aligning these features within a unified space and employing instruction tuning in our proposed datasets, our Omni-Emotion achieves state-of-the-art performance in both emotion recognition and reasoning tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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