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arXiv 2501.08770math.OC
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Major-Minor 平均场博弈停时问题:一种熵正则化方法

Major-Minor Mean Field Game of Stopping: An Entropy Regularization Approach

Xiang Yu, Jiacheng Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Zhou Zhou

AI总结:

本文针对离散时间 major-minor 平均场博弈停时问题,提出熵正则化方法构造辅助问题,证明松弛均衡存在性,并推广至次要参与者选最优控制的情形。

摘要:

本文研究了一个离散时间的 major-minor 平均场博弈停时问题,其中主要参与者(major player)可以选择最优控制或停时。我们寻求将松弛均衡(relaxed equilibrium)视为一种随机停止策略,该策略被表述为集值映射的不动点,而通过直接论证证明其存在性具有挑战性。为克服主要参与者存在所带来的困难,我们提出研究一个辅助问题,即在主要参与者的问题中引入熵正则化,同时将次要参与者(minor players)的最优停止问题表述为占用测度上的线性规划。我们首先利用 Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg 不动点定理证明了正则化均衡作为某个简化集值算子不动点的存在性。接着,我们证明了当正则化参数 $\lambda$ 趋于 0 时,正则化均衡收敛,且其极限对应于原始算子的不动点,从而确认了原始平均场博弈问题中松弛均衡的存在性。我们还将此熵正则化方法推广到次要参与者选择最优控制的平均场博弈问题中。

英文摘要:

This paper studies a discrete-time major-minor mean field game of stopping where the major player can choose either an optimal control or stopping time. We look for the relaxed equilibrium as a randomized stopping policy, which is formulated as a fixed point of a set-valued mapping, whose existence is challenging by direct arguments. To overcome the difficulties caused by the presence of a major player, we propose to study an auxiliary problem by considering entropy regularization in the major player's problem while formulating the minor players' optimal stopping problems as linear programming over occupation measures. We first show the existence of regularized equilibria as fixed points of some simplified set-valued operator using the Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed-point theorem. Next, we prove that the regularized equilibrium converges as the regularization parameter $λ$ tends to 0, and the limit corresponds to a fixed point of the original operator, thereby confirming the existence of a relaxed equilibrium in the original mean field game problem. We also extend this entropy regularization method to the mean-field game problem where the minor players choose optimal controls.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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