arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
看起来今天可以划水了
arXiv 2501.08387astro-ph.HE
收藏

蜘蛛脉冲星双星内激波处的粒子加速与非热辐射. II:快冷却模拟

Particle Acceleration and Nonthermal Emission at the Intrabinary Shock of Spider Pulsars. II: Fast-Cooling Simulations

Jorge Cortés, Lorenzo Sironi

AI总结:

针对蜘蛛脉冲星双星内激波快冷却辐射问题,采用全局二维粒子网格模拟研究同步损失对激波结构和辐射的影响,发现激波张角、光变曲线双峰特征及硬幂律谱与观测相符。

摘要:

蜘蛛脉冲星是由毫秒脉冲星和低质量伴星组成的双星系统。其随轨道相位变化的X射线辐射,源自双星内激波处加速的高能电子产生的同步辐射。对于致密双星系统中的快速自旋脉冲星,双星内激波辐射发生在快冷却区域。我们采用全局二维particle-in-cell(粒子网格)模拟,假设脉冲星风强于伴星风(因此激波包裹伴星,这与黑寡妇脉冲星的预期一致),研究了同步辐射损失对激波结构及由此产生的辐射的影响。我们发现,损失越大,激波张角越窄;冷却越强,光变曲线呈现出更显著的双峰特征(两个峰值分别出现在脉冲星食前后);在冷却频率以下,同步辐射谱呈现硬幂律区间,与X射线观测结果一致。

英文摘要:

Spider pulsars are binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. Their X-ray emission, varying with orbital phase, originates from synchrotron radiation produced by high-energy electrons accelerated at the intrabinary shock. For fast-spinning pulsars in compact binary systems, the intrabinary shock emission occurs in the fast cooling regime. Using global two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate the effect of synchrotron losses on the shock structure and the resulting emission, assuming that the pulsar wind is stronger than the companion wind (so, the shock wraps around the companion), as expected in black widows. We find that the shock opening angle gets narrower for greater losses; the lightcurve shows a more prominent double-peaked signature (with two peaks just before and after the pulsar eclipse) for stronger cooling; below the cooling frequency, the synchrotron spectrum displays a hard power-law range, consistent with X-ray observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑