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arXiv 2501.07087cs.CVcs.AI
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面向在线处理的视频质量评估:从空间采样到时间采样

Video Quality Assessment for Online Processing: From Spatial to Temporal Sampling

School of Information Technology, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics(江西财经大学信息技术学院);Harvard Medical School, Harvard University(哈佛大学医学院)

Jiebin Yan, Lei Wu, Yuming Fang, Xuelin Liu, Xue Xia, Weide Liu

AI总结:

针对VQA模型时空建模有效性-效率权衡探索不足的问题,本文从时空联合采样视角研究可接受性能下的最少信息保留量,在6个公开库验证了丢弃大部分信息仍能保持性能,并初步设计出由简单模块构成的在线VQA模型,验证其可行性。

摘要:

随着多媒体处理与深度学习技术的快速发展,尤其是在视频理解领域,视频质量评估(VQA)已取得显著进展。尽管研究者已从设计高效的视频质量映射模型转向各类研究方向,但针对VQA模型中时空建模的有效性-效率权衡的深入探索仍较为不足。考虑到视频存在高度冗余信息这一事实,本文从时空联合采样的视角研究该问题,旨在探寻将视频输入VQA模型时,在性能损失可接受的前提下,我们至少需要保留多少信息的答案。为此,我们从空间和时间两个维度对视频信息进行大幅采样,再将经过高度压缩的视频输入一个稳定的VQA模型。我们在6个公开视频质量数据库上开展了时空联合采样的综合实验,结果表明,在丢弃大部分视频信息的情况下,VQA模型仍能保持可接受的性能。此外,借助所提出的时空联合采样策略,我们初步尝试设计了一种在线VQA模型,该模型由尽可能简单的空间特征提取器、时间特征融合模块以及全局质量回归模块构成。通过定量与定性实验,我们验证了通过简化模型结构并减少输入来构建在线VQA模型的可行性。

英文摘要:

With the rapid development of multimedia processing and deep learning technologies, especially in the field of video understanding, video quality assessment (VQA) has achieved significant progress. Although researchers have moved from designing efficient video quality mapping models to various research directions, in-depth exploration of the effectiveness-efficiency trade-offs of spatio-temporal modeling in VQA models is still less sufficient. Considering the fact that videos have highly redundant information, this paper investigates this problem from the perspective of joint spatial and temporal sampling, aiming to seek the answer to how little information we should keep at least when feeding videos into the VQA models while with acceptable performance sacrifice. To this end, we drastically sample the video's information from both spatial and temporal dimensions, and the heavily squeezed video is then fed into a stable VQA model. Comprehensive experiments regarding joint spatial and temporal sampling are conducted on six public video quality databases, and the results demonstrate the acceptable performance of the VQA model when throwing away most of the video information. Furthermore, with the proposed joint spatial and temporal sampling strategy, we make an initial attempt to design an online VQA model, which is instantiated by as simple as possible a spatial feature extractor, a temporal feature fusion module, and a global quality regression module. Through quantitative and qualitative experiments, we verify the feasibility of online VQA model by simplifying itself and reducing input.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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