arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2501.06282cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCcs.SDeess.AS
收藏

MinMo:面向无缝语音交互的多模态大语言模型

MinMo: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Seamless Voice Interaction

Tongyi Lab, Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团通义实验室);FunAudioLLM Team(FunAudioLLM团队)
Qian Chen, Yafeng Chen, Yanni Chen, Mengzhe Chen, Yingda Chen, Chong Deng, Zhihao Du, Ruize Gao, Changfeng Gao, Zhifu Gao, Yabin Li, Xiang Lv, Jiaqing Liu, Haon… 展开作者

Qian Chen, Yafeng Chen, Yanni Chen, Mengzhe Chen, Yingda Chen, Chong Deng, Zhihao Du, Ruize Gao, Changfeng Gao, Zhifu Gao, Yabin Li, Xiang Lv, Jiaqing Liu, Haoneng Luo, Bin Ma, Chongjia Ni, Xian Shi, Jialong Tang, Hui Wang, Hao Wang, Wen Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Yunlan Xu, Fan Yu, Zhijie Yan, Yexin Yang, Baosong Yang, Xian Yang, Guanrou Yang, Tianyu Zhao, Qinglin Zhang, Shiliang Zhang, Nan Zhao, Pei Zhang, Chong Zhang, Jinren Zhou

AI总结:

本研究提出面向无缝语音交互的8B参数多模态大模型MinMo,通过多阶段对齐训练与新型语音解码器,在语音理解生成基准上达SOTA,支持全双工对话与细粒度语音控制,延迟较低。

摘要:

大语言模型(LLM)与多模态语音-文本模型的最新进展为无缝语音交互奠定了基础,可实现实时、自然且类人的对话。此前的语音交互模型可分为原生型与对齐型两类:原生型模型将语音与文本处理整合在同一框架内,但存在序列长度差异大、预训练不充分等问题;对齐型模型保留了文本大语言模型的能力,但通常受限于小规模数据集,且仅聚焦于语音类任务。\n本研究提出MinMo,一款参数量约8B、面向无缝语音交互的多模态大语言模型,旨在解决此前对齐型多模态模型的核心局限。我们基于140万小时的多样化语音数据及广泛的语音任务,通过语音-文本对齐、文本-语音对齐、语音-语音对齐、双工交互对齐多个阶段训练MinMo。\n经过多阶段训练,MinMo在各类语音理解与生成基准上取得了当前最优性能,同时保留了文本大语言模型的能力,还支持全双工对话,即用户与系统可同时双向通信。此外,我们提出了一种新颖简洁的语音解码器,其语音生成效果优于现有模型。MinMo增强的指令遵循能力支持根据用户指令控制语音生成,可实现情绪、方言、语速等多种细微差异调节,还能模仿特定声音。MinMo的语音转文本延迟约为100ms,全双工延迟理论上约为600ms,实际约为800ms。MinMo项目网页为https://funaudiollm.github.io/minmo,代码与模型即将发布。

英文摘要:

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and multimodal speech-text models have laid the groundwork for seamless voice interactions, enabling real-time, natural, and human-like conversations. Previous models for voice interactions are categorized as native and aligned. Native models integrate speech and text processing in one framework but struggle with issues like differing sequence lengths and insufficient pre-training. Aligned models maintain text LLM capabilities but are often limited by small datasets and a narrow focus on speech tasks. In this work, we introduce MinMo, a Multimodal Large Language Model with approximately 8B parameters for seamless voice interaction. We address the main limitations of prior aligned multimodal models. We train MinMo through multiple stages of speech-to-text alignment, text-to-speech alignment, speech-to-speech alignment, and duplex interaction alignment, on 1.4 million hours of diverse speech data and a broad range of speech tasks. After the multi-stage training, MinMo achieves state-of-the-art performance across various benchmarks for voice comprehension and generation while maintaining the capabilities of text LLMs, and also facilitates full-duplex conversation, that is, simultaneous two-way communication between the user and the system. Moreover, we propose a novel and simple voice decoder that outperforms prior models in voice generation. The enhanced instruction-following capabilities of MinMo supports controlling speech generation based on user instructions, with various nuances including emotions, dialects, and speaking rates, and mimicking specific voices. For MinMo, the speech-to-text latency is approximately 100ms, full-duplex latency is approximately 600ms in theory and 800ms in practice. The MinMo project web page is https://funaudiollm.github.io/minmo, and the code and models will be released soon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑