arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2501.04073eess.IVcs.CV

深度学习用于眼科:最新进展与未来趋势

Deep Learning for Ophthalmology: The State-of-the-Art and Future Trends

German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)(德国人工智能研究中心(DFKI));International Max Planck Research School for Intelligent Systems (IMPRS-IS)(国际马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究院(IMPRS-IS));University of Stuttgart(斯图加特大学);University of Arkansas(阿肯色大学);Oldenburg University(奥尔登堡大学)

Duy M. H. Nguyen, Hasan Md Tusfiqur Alam, Tai Nguyen, Devansh Srivastav, Hans-Juergen Profitlich, Ngan Le, Daniel Sonntag

AI总结:

本文综述深度学习在糖尿病视网膜病变、青光眼等眼科疾病诊断与治疗中的前沿应用、主流架构及临床落地挑战,并展望多模态 AI 眼保健的发展方向。

摘要:

人工智能(AI),尤其是深度学习(DL)的出现,标志着眼科领域进入了一个新时代,为眼后段疾病的诊断和治疗提供了变革性潜力。本综述探讨了 DL 在多种眼部疾病中的前沿应用,包括糖尿病视网膜病变、青光眼、年龄相关性黄斑变性以及视网膜血管分割。我们全面概述了基础机器学习技术和先进 DL 架构,例如 CNN、注意力机制和基于 transformer 的模型,强调了 AI 在提高诊断准确性、优化治疗策略和改善整体患者护理方面不断演变的作用。此外,我们介绍了将 AI 解决方案整合到临床实践中的关键挑战,包括确保数据多样性、提高算法透明度以及有效利用多模态数据。本综述强调 AI 在改善疾病诊断和加强患者护理方面的潜力,同时强调必须通过协作努力克服这些障碍,以充分发挥 AI 在推动眼保健发展中的作用。

英文摘要:

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), has marked a new era in the realm of ophthalmology, offering transformative potential for the diagnosis and treatment of posterior segment eye diseases. This review explores the cutting-edge applications of DL across a range of ocular conditions, including diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and retinal vessel segmentation. We provide a comprehensive overview of foundational ML techniques and advanced DL architectures, such as CNNs, attention mechanisms, and transformer-based models, highlighting the evolving role of AI in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, optimizing treatment strategies, and improving overall patient care. Additionally, we present key challenges in integrating AI solutions into clinical practice, including ensuring data diversity, improving algorithm transparency, and effectively leveraging multimodal data. This review emphasizes AI's potential to improve disease diagnosis and enhance patient care while stressing the importance of collaborative efforts to overcome these barriers and fully harness AI's impact in advancing eye care.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑