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arXiv 2501.02402q-bio.NC
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异步Hebbian/anti-Hebbian网络

Asynchronous Hebbian/anti-Hebbian networks

Henrique Reis Aguiar, Matthias H. Hennig

AI总结:

提出一种基于生物学合理机制的异步Hebbian学习规则,实现时间连续的因子化表征学习,并能自然防止顺序呈现不同分布刺激时的灾难性遗忘。

摘要:

侧抑制模型与Hebbian可塑性相结合已被证明能够学习输入刺激的因子化因果表征,例如从自然图像中学习到有向边缘。目前,这些模型要求循环动力学在权重更新之前稳定到稳态,这不仅在生物学上不合理,而且对实时学习系统也不实用。在此,我们提出一种新的Hebbian学习规则,该规则通过实验中已观察到的合理生物学机制实现。我们发现,该规则能够实现高效、时间连续的因子化表征学习,与经典的非连续Hebbian/anti-Hebbian学习非常相似。此外,我们表明,当来自不同分布的刺激依次呈现时,该规则能够自然地防止灾难性遗忘。

英文摘要:

Lateral inhibition models coupled with Hebbian plasticity have been shown to learn factorised causal representations of input stimuli, for instance, oriented edges are learned from natural images. Currently, these models require the recurrent dynamics to settle into a stable state before weight changes can be applied, which is not only biologically implausible, but also impractical for real-time learning systems. Here, we propose a new Hebbian learning rule which is implemented using plausible biological mechanisms that have been observed experimentally. We find that this rule allows for efficient, time-continuous learning of factorised representations, very similar to the classic noncontinuous Hebbian/anti-Hebbian learning. Furthermore, we show that this rule naturally prevents catastrophic forgetting when stimuli from different distributions are shown sequentially.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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