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arXiv 2501.01211physics.med-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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D-HAT:一种受硅藻启发的抗创伤头盔概念结构

D-HAT: a Diatom-inspired structure for a Helmet concept Against Trauma

Ludovico Musenich, Lorenzo Strozzi, Massimiliano Avalle, Flavia Libonati

AI总结:

本研究受圆筛藻属硅藻形态启发,开发出一种仿生材料作为多冲击头盔内衬,通过计算机辅助设计建模并经有限元分析与压缩试验优化,其能量吸收能力媲美蜂窝材料且兼具轻量化等特性,推动高性能安全设备发展。

摘要:

头盔设计的首要目标仍是预防创伤性脑损伤。然而,实现包括贴合度、热舒适性、透气性、防水性和可重复使用性等方面的最佳用户体验正变得日益重要。因此,设计具有多功能性能的头盔是安全设备的最新技术前沿。本研究从圆筛藻属硅藻的形态中汲取灵感,开发出一种仿生材料,复制其细胞结构和多功能性。与生物原型不同,这种合成材料被设计为多冲击头盔的内衬,适用于城市运动和微移动应用。该材料的结构使用计算机辅助设计工具建模,并通过有限元建模和对3D打印弹性体样品的准静态压缩试验分析其能量吸收能力。通过参数化方法实现性能优化。结果表明,该材料的能量吸收能力可与蜂窝等多孔材料媲美,同时具有轻量化、透气和耐大气因素的特性。这种仿生设计标志着高性能安全设备的重大进步。

英文摘要:

The primary objective of helmet design continues to be the prevention of traumatic brain injuries. Yet, achieving an optimal user experience, including aspects such as fit, thermal comfort, breathability, waterproofing, and reusability, is increasingly significant. Thus, designing helmets with multifunctional performance represents the latest technological frontier for safety devices. This study draws inspiration from the morphology of Coscinodiscus species diatoms to develop a biomimetic material replicating their cellular structure and multifunctionality. Unlike its biological counterpart, the synthetic material is engineered as the inner liner for multi impact helmets, suited for urban sports and micro mobility applications. The architecture of the material is modeled using computer aided design tools, and its energy absorption capabilities are analyzed through finite element modeling and quasi static compression tests on 3D printed elastomeric samples. Performance optimization is achieved through a parametric approach. The results demonstrate that the material exhibits energy absorption comparable to cellular materials like honeycombs, while offering lightweight properties, breathability, and resistance to atmospheric agents. This biomimetic design marks a significant advancement in high performance safety equipment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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