中国经济增长对减贫的影响：从绝对贫困到相对贫困
The impact of China's economic growth on poverty alleviation: From absolute to relative poverty
AI总结：
本文利用世界银行等数据及Lewis Model等框架，分析2011—2022年中国经济增长对减贫的影响，发现其消除绝对贫困的同时加剧了收入不平等，并据此提出兼顾增长与公平分配的政策建议。
摘要：
本文考察了中国经济增长与发展在多大程度上影响贫困水平，重点关注绝对贫困与相对贫困之间的二元区分。研究利用世界银行、Statista和Macrotrends等来源的数据，并运用Lewis Model、Poverty Headcount Ratio和Gini Coefficient等经济框架，考察了中国从消除绝对贫困向应对相对贫困的转变过程。研究结果突出表明，2011年至2022年间，在城镇发展和农村基础设施投资的推动下，强劲的经济增长成功消除了绝对贫困并提高了农村收入。然而，这一进展也加剧了收入不平等，Gini Coefficient的上升证明了这一点，从而使缓解相对贫困的努力更加复杂。通过涵盖区域差异、迁移模式、教育机会和社会因素的多维分析，本文强调了经济发展对减贫的双重影响。文章最后倡导采取兼顾经济增长与公平资源分配的政策，以应对持续存在的相对贫困并促进可持续发展。
英文摘要：
This paper investigates the extent to which China's economic growth and development influence poverty levels, focusing on the dichotomy between absolute and relative poverty. Leveraging data from sources like the World Bank, Statista, and Macrotrends, and employing economic frameworks such as the Lewis Model, Poverty Headcount Ratio, and Gini Coefficient, the study examines China's transformation from combating absolute poverty to addressing relative poverty. The findings highlight that robust economic growth from 2011 to 2022, driven by urban development and rural infrastructure investments, successfully eradicated absolute poverty and elevated rural incomes. However, this progress also exacerbated income inequality, as evidenced by a rising Gini Coefficient, complicating efforts to alleviate relative poverty. Through multidimensional analyses encompassing regional disparities, migration patterns, educational access, and societal factors, the paper underscores the dual impact of economic development on poverty alleviation. It concludes by advocating for policies that balance economic growth with equitable resource distribution to tackle persistent relative poverty and foster sustainable development.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
