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arXiv 2412.04495cs.CR
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银行业中的人工智能与网络安全:机遇与风险

Artificial intelligence and cybersecurity in banking sector: opportunities and risks

Ana Kovacevic, Sonja D. Radenkovic, Dragana Nikolic

AI总结:

本文探讨AI/ML在银行业提升效率、欺诈检测和客户服务自动化的机遇,以及对抗攻击和恶意使用带来的网络安全风险,强调构建安全、可信、稳健模型与防御框架。

摘要:

人工智能(AI)的快速发展为提升各行业效率和经济竞争力带来了新机遇,尤其是在银行业。机器学习(ML)作为人工智能的一个子集,使系统能够从海量数据集中适应和学习,正在革新决策流程、欺诈检测和客户服务自动化。然而,这些创新也带来了新的挑战,尤其是在网络安全领域。数据投毒和规避攻击等对抗性攻击对机器学习模型构成严重威胁,攻击者利用漏洞操纵结果或泄露敏感信息。此外,本研究强调了AI工具的双重用途属性,即它们也可能被恶意用户使用。为应对这些挑战,本文强调开发具备安全性、可信性、弹性和稳健性等关键特征的机器学习模型的重要性。这些特征对于降低风险、确保AI技术在银行业的安全部署至关重要,因为在银行业中金融数据保护至关重要。研究结果强调,迫切需要强化网络安全框架并持续改进防御机制。通过同时探讨机遇与风险,本文旨在指导银行业负责任地整合AI,在防范新兴威胁的同时为创新铺平道路。

英文摘要:

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have presented new opportunities for enhancing efficiency and economic competitiveness across various industries, espcially in banking. Machine learning (ML), as a subset of artificial intelligence, enables systems to adapt and learn from vast datasets, revolutionizing decision-making processes, fraud detection, and customer service automation. However, these innovations also introduce new challenges, particularly in the realm of cybersecurity. Adversarial attacks, such as data poisoning and evasion attacks, represent critical threats to machine learning models, exploiting vulnerabilities to manipulate outcomes or compromise sensitive information. Furthermore, this study highlights the dual-use nature of AI tools, which can be used by malicious users. To address these challenges, the paper emphasizes the importance of developing machine learning models with key characteristics such as security, trust, resilience and robustness. These features are essential to mitigating risks and ensuring the secure deployment of AI technologies in banking sectors, where the protection of financial data is paramount. The findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity frameworks and continuous improvements in defensive mechanisms. By exploring both opportunities and risks, this paper aims to guide the responsible integration of AI in the banking sector, paving the way for innovation while safeguarding against emerging threats.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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