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arXiv 2412.03087cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hallphysics.app-phphysics.optics
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超导光电二极管提案

Proposal for Superconducting Photodiode

A. V. Parafilo, Meng Sun, K. Sonowal, V. M. Kovalev, I. G. Savenko

AI总结:

提出超导光电二极管概念及微观理论,利用低频电磁场在载流二维超导薄膜中产生方向和强度可调的光致整流超电流。

摘要:

我们提出了一种超导光电二极管的概念——这是一种将外部电磁场的能量和“自旋”转化为整流稳态超电流的器件,并建立了描述其性质的微观理论。为此,我们考虑一种被冷却至超导转变温度以下的二维薄膜,其中注入了直流超电流,并暴露于频率低于超导能隙的外部电磁场中。结果,我们预测会出现光激发准粒子电流,并进而产生方向相反的库珀对稳态流。这种光致超电流的强度和方向取决于:(i)有效杂质散射时间和非平衡准粒子能量弛豫时间等材料性质;以及(ii)电磁场的频率和偏振等场性质。

英文摘要:

We propose a concept of a superconducting photodiode - a device that transforms the energy and `spin' of an external electromagnetic field into the rectified steady-state supercurrent and develop a microscopic theory describing its properties. For this, we consider a two-dimensional thin film cooled down below the temperature of superconducting transition with the injected dc supercurrent and exposed to an external electromagnetic field with a frequency smaller than the superconducting gap. As a result, we predict the emergence of a photoexcited quasiparticle current, and, as a consequence, oppositely oriented stationary flow of Cooper pairs. The strength and direction of this photoinduced supercurrent depend on (i) such material properties as the effective impurity scattering time and the nonequilibrium quasiparticles' energy relaxation time and (ii) such electromagnetic field properties as its frequency and polarization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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