物联网中动态软件更新技术的综合综述
A Comprehensive Survey on Dynamic Software Updating Techniques in IoTs
AI总结：
本文综述物联网（IoT）中的动态软件更新（DSU）技术，分析八篇相关论文，明确DSU工具的应用领域、程序变更类型、优缺点及未来方向，强调其在提升物联网能效、耐久性和安全性的作用，为DSU策略发展提供指导。
摘要：
本综合综述论文对物联网（IoT）中的动态软件更新（DSU）技术进行了深入分析。本研究批判性地审视了八篇重要的研究论文，这些论文采用多种方法来应对物联网设备中DSU的挑战。主要目标包括：通过比较分析确定DSU工具的应用领域、对这些系统所支持的程序变更进行分类、评估各种DSU工具的优缺点，以及识别未来研究的潜在方向。本文强调了DSU在提高能源效率、延长运行耐久性和增强物联网环境安全性方面的关键作用，这些环境需要高可用性，包括智能城市和联网车辆中的应用。它深入探讨了DSU的基本方法和机制，从传统方法到空中更新（Over-the-Air updates）和基于容器的解决方案等先进实践。本综述突出了DSU技术的不断发展特性，在多样化物联网应用的复杂性中平衡运行效率、安全性和适应性。通过这一探索，本文旨在指导DSU策略的未来发展，提高互联世界中物联网设备的弹性、功能和可持续性。本综述的见解对于研究人员、从业者和政策制定者制定有效的DSU策略以满足物联网生态系统不断增长的需求至关重要。
英文摘要：
This comprehensive survey paper provides an in-depth analysis of Dynamic Software Updating (DSU) techniques in the Internet of Things (IoT). This study critically examines eight significant research papers that employ diverse methodologies to address the challenges of DSU in IoT devices. The primary objectives include comparative analysis to identify the application domains of DSU tools, classification of program alterations accommodated by these systems, evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of various DSU tools, and identification of potential paths for future research. This paper emphasizes the critical function of DSU in improving energy efficiency, extending operational durability, and bolstering security within IoT environments that demand high availability, including applications in smart cities and connected vehicles. It delves into the basic approaches and mechanisms of DSU, ranging from traditional methods to advanced practices like Over-the-Air updates and container-based solutions. This survey highlights the evolving nature of DSU techniques, balancing operational efficiency, security, and adaptability amidst the complexities of diverse IoT applications. Through this exploration, the paper aims to guide future developments in DSU strategies, enhancing IoT devices' resilience, functionality, and sustainability in a connected world. The insights from this survey are pivotal for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in shaping effective DSU strategies to meet the growing needs of the IoT ecosystem.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
