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arXiv 2411.10961cs.CV

基于地图蒸馏与层次编码的无地图轨迹预测

Map-Free Trajectory Prediction with Map Distillation and Hierarchical Encoding

Stony Brook University(石溪大学)

Xiaodong Liu, Yucheng Xing, Xin Wang

AI总结:

本文提出MFTP无地图轨迹预测方法,通过知识蒸馏在训练时利用地图先验而在推理时无需HD地图,结合层次编码器和迭代解码器,在Argoverse数据集上达到SOTA。

摘要:

周围智能体的可靠运动预测对于确保自动驾驶车辆的安全运行至关重要。许多现有的轨迹预测方法严重依赖高清晰度(HD)地图作为强驾驶先验。然而,由于高昂的构建成本、车辆的定位误差或持续的道路施工,这些先验的可用性和准确性无法得到保证。在本文中,我们提出了MFTP,一种无地图轨迹预测方法,具有以下优势。首先,它消除了推理过程中对HD地图的需求,同时通过知识蒸馏在训练期间仍受益于地图先验。其次,我们提出了一种新颖的层次编码器,能有效提取时空智能体特征并将其聚合到多个轨迹查询中。此外,我们引入了一个迭代解码器,依次对轨迹查询进行解码以生成最终预测。大量实验表明,我们的方法在Argoverse数据集的无地图设置下实现了最先进的性能。

英文摘要:

Reliable motion forecasting of surrounding agents is essential for ensuring the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. Many existing trajectory prediction methods rely heavily on high-definition (HD) maps as strong driving priors. However, the availability and accuracy of these priors are not guaranteed due to substantial costs to build, localization errors of vehicles, or ongoing road constructions. In this paper, we introduce MFTP, a Map-Free Trajectory Prediction method that offers several advantages. First, it eliminates the need for HD maps during inference while still benefiting from map priors during training via knowledge distillation. Second, we present a novel hierarchical encoder that effectively extracts spatial-temporal agent features and aggregates them into multiple trajectory queries. Additionally, we introduce an iterative decoder that sequentially decodes trajectory queries to generate the final predictions. Extensive experiments show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Argoverse dataset under the map-free setting.

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