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arXiv 2411.09045astro-ph.HE
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利用 CHIME/FRB 对 28 个重复快速射电暴源的偏振特性研究

Polarization properties of 28 repeating fast radio burst sources with CHIME/FRB

C. Ng, A. Pandhi, R. Mckinven, A. P. Curtin, K. Shin, E. Fonseca, B. M. Gaensler, D. L. Jow, V. Kaspi, D. Li, R. Main, K. W. Masui, D. Michilli, K. Nimmo, Z. Pl… 展开作者

C. Ng, A. Pandhi, R. Mckinven, A. P. Curtin, K. Shin, E. Fonseca, B. M. Gaensler, D. L. Jow, V. Kaspi, D. Li, R. Main, K. W. Masui, D. Michilli, K. Nimmo, Z. Pleunis, P. Scholz, I. Stairs, M. Bhardwaj, C. Brar, T. Cassanelli, R. C. Joseph, A. B. Pearlman, M. Rafiei-Ravandi, K. Smith

AI总结:

本文基于 CHIME/FRB 项目报告了 28 个重复快速射电暴的新 RM 测量结果,发现重复暴可分为动态和稳定 RM 环境两类,并更新了重复与非重复 FRBs 偏振特性的比较。

摘要:

作为 Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment Fast Radio Burst (CHIME/FRB) 项目的一部分,我们报告了在 2019 年至 2023 年间观测到的 20 个重复 Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) 的 41 个新的 Rotation Measures (RMs),这些源此前未测定过 RM。我们还报告了另外 8 个重复 FRBs 的 22 次额外 RM 测量。我们观察到几乎所有重复 FRBs 都存在 RM 的时间变化。重复暴似乎分为两类:具有动态 RM 环境的和具有稳定 RM 环境的,二者通过 RM 标准差与平均 RM 幅度的比值来区分。来自稳定 RM 环境的源可能受到其宿主星系星际介质 (ISM) 的 RM 贡献很小,而来自动态 RM 环境的源与银河系食双星中的脉冲星有一些相似之处,但与银河系中心孤立的脉冲星明显不同。我们观察到 FRB 20180916B 的 RM 时间变化呈现出新的随机、长期、再随机的趋势,这不支持双星轨道调制是其 RM 变化原因的观点。我们强调了另外两个表现出 RM 符号变化的重复暴,即 FRBs 20290929C 和 20190303A。我们对重复与非重复 FRBs 之间的偏振特性进行了更新的比较,结果显示在电子密度加权的平行分量视线磁场分布上存在微弱的二分性。

英文摘要:

As part of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment Fast Radio Burst (CHIME/FRB) project, we report 41 new Rotation Measures (RMs) from 20 repeating Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) obtained between 2019 and 2023 for which no previous RM was determined. We also report 22 additional RM measurements for eight further repeating FRBs. We observe temporal RM variations in practically all repeating FRBs. Repeaters appear to be separated into two categories: those with dynamic and those with stable RM environments, differentiated by the ratios of RM standard deviations over the averaged RM magnitudes. Sources from stable RM environments likely have little RM contributions from the interstellar medium (ISM) of their host galaxies, whereas sources from dynamic RM environments share some similarities with Galactic pulsars in eclipsing binaries but appear distinct from Galactic centre solitary pulsars. We observe a new stochastic, secular, and again stochastic trend in the temporal RM variation of FRB 20180916B, which does not support binary orbit modulation being the reason for this RM changes. We highlight two more repeaters that show RM sign change, namely FRBs 20290929C and 20190303A. We perform an updated comparison of polarization properties between repeating and non-repeating FRBs, which show a marginal dichotomy in their distribution of electron-density-weighted parallel-component line-of-sight magnetic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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