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arXiv 2411.04034cs.LGcs.AI
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神经网络的非平稳学习与自动软参数重置

Non-Stationary Learning of Neural Networks with Automatic Soft Parameter Reset

UCL Gatsby(伦敦大学学院盖茨比(研究机构));Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind);University of Oxford(牛津大学)

Alexandre Galashov, Michalis K. Titsias, András György, Clare Lyle, Razvan Pascanu, Yee Whye Teh, Maneesh Sahani

AI总结:

针对非平稳数据分布,提出基于自适应漂移的奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克过程实现软参数重置,自动适应非平稳性,并在监督与强化学习中验证有效性。

摘要:

传统上,神经网络训练假设数据来自平稳分布。然而,违反这一假设的场景正变得越来越普遍,例如分布偏移下的监督学习、强化学习、持续学习以及非平稳上下文赌博机。在本工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的学习方法,通过带有自适应漂移参数的奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克过程,自动建模并适应非平稳性。该自适应漂移倾向于将参数拉向初始化分布,因此该方法可理解为一种软参数重置形式。我们通过实验证明,该方法在非平稳监督学习和离策略强化学习设置中表现良好。

英文摘要:

Neural networks are traditionally trained under the assumption that data come from a stationary distribution. However, settings which violate this assumption are becoming more popular; examples include supervised learning under distributional shifts, reinforcement learning, continual learning and non-stationary contextual bandits. In this work we introduce a novel learning approach that automatically models and adapts to non-stationarity, via an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with an adaptive drift parameter. The adaptive drift tends to draw the parameters towards the initialisation distribution, so the approach can be understood as a form of soft parameter reset. We show empirically that our approach performs well in non-stationary supervised and off-policy reinforcement learning settings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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