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arXiv 2411.02269physics.opticscond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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支持6G及未来无线通信的高速石墨烯基亚太赫兹接收器

High-Speed Graphene-based Sub-Terahertz Receivers enabling Wireless Communications for 6G and Beyond

Karuppasamy Pandian Soundarapandian, Sebastián Castilla, Stefan M. Koepfli, Simone Marconi, Laurenz Kulmer, Ioannis Vangelidis, Ronny de la Bastida, Enzo Rongio… 展开作者

Karuppasamy Pandian Soundarapandian, Sebastián Castilla, Stefan M. Koepfli, Simone Marconi, Laurenz Kulmer, Ioannis Vangelidis, Ronny de la Bastida, Enzo Rongione, Sefaattin Tongay, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Elefterios Lidorikis, Klaas-Jan Tielrooij, Juerg Leuthold, Frank H. L. Koppens

AI总结:

针对6G及未来无线通信的容量需求,本文提出基于石墨烯的紧凑型亚太赫兹接收器,通过谐振腔设计提升性能,实现了数Gbps速率、40GHz带宽,可满足6G的SWaP要求,支持短距高速通信场景。

摘要:

近年来,电信领域的无线数据流量出现了前所未有的激增。亟需创新解决方案来规避当前技术的固有局限性,尤其是容量方面的局限。亚太赫兹(sub-THz)频段(约0.2-0.3 THz)的载波频率可为短距离无线应用提供更高容量和低衰减特性。本文中,我们展示了一款基于石墨烯的直接式、无源紧凑型亚太赫兹接收器,其性能优于现有最先进的亚太赫兹接收器。这类石墨烯基接收器提供了一种具备成本效益、与CMOS兼容、占板面积小的解决方案,可满足6G技术的尺寸、重量与功耗(SWaP)要求。我们利用一个由天线和后镜组成的亚太赫兹谐振腔,将其置于石墨烯沟道附近,以克服石墨烯固有吸收率低、以及光敏区面积与入射辐射面积不匹配的问题——这一不匹配问题在亚太赫兹频段会变得极为突出。该石墨烯接收器实现了数吉比特每秒的数据速率,与发射机的最大距离约为3米,受实验装置限制的3 dB带宽为40 GHz,响应度高达0.16 A/W,可支持芯片间通信、近距设备间通信等应用。

英文摘要:

In recent years, the telecommunications field has experienced an unparalleled proliferation of wireless data traffic. Innovative solutions are imperative to circumvent the inherent limitations of the current technology, in particular in terms of capacity. Carrier frequencies in the sub-terahertz (sub-THz) range (~0.2-0.3 THz) can deliver increased capacity and low attenuation for short-range wireless applications. Here, we demonstrate a direct, passive and compact sub-THz receiver based on graphene, which outperforms state-of-the-art sub-THz receivers. These graphene-based receivers offer a cost-effective, CMOS-compatible, small-footprint solution that can fulfill the size, weight, and power consumption (SWaP) requirements of 6G technologies. We exploit a sub-THz cavity, comprising an antenna and a back mirror, placed in the vicinity of the graphene channel to overcome the low inherent absorption in graphene and the mismatch between the areas of the photoactive region and the incident radiation, which becomes extreme in the sub-THz range. The graphene receivers achieve a multigigabit per second data rate with a maximum distance of ~3 m from the transmitter, a setup-limited 3 dB bandwidth of 40 GHz, and a high responsivity of 0.16 A/W, enabling applications such as chip-to-chip communication and close proximity device-to-device communication.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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