双环Loewner势
Two-loop Loewner potentials
AI总结:
本文推广了Schramm-Loewner演化环测度,引入双环Loewner势的四个等价定义并证明其有限性条件,发现其最小化子为圆周对但势无界,进而结合CFT配分函数提出推广方法以弥补发散问题。
摘要:
我们研究了Schramm-Loewner演化环测度在Riemann球上不相交Jordan曲线对上的推广。我们还引入了双环Loewner势的四个等价定义:分别用归一化Brown环测度、Laplacian的zeta正则化行列式、推广universal Liouville作用的积分公式以及叶状的Loewner-Kufarev能量来表达它。此外,我们证明该势是有限的当且仅当两个环都是Weil-Petersson拟圆周,它是双环SLE的Onsager-Machlup泛函,并给出了涉及Schwarz导数的变分公式。针对双环Loewner势的最小化问题,我们发现任何此类最小化子必须是圆周对。然而,该势无界,当圆周相互远离时发散至负无穷,当圆周合并时发散至正无穷,从而阻碍了为双环SLE的大偏差理论定义双环Loewner能量。为弥补发散,我们通过考虑共形场论(CFT)配分函数如何依赖于环之间环面的模,研究了推广双环Loewner势的方法。该推广由SLE与CFT之间的对应关系驱动,也源于Kontsevich和Suhov引入的实行列线丛的几何。
英文摘要:
We study a generalization of the Schramm-Loewner evolution loop measure to pairs of non-intersecting Jordan curves on the Riemann sphere. We also introduce four equivalent definitions for a two-loop Loewner potential: respectively expressing it in terms of normalized Brownian loop measure, zeta-regularized determinants of the Laplacian, an integral formula generalizing universal Liouville action, and Loewner-Kufarev energy of a foliation. Moreover, we prove that the potential is finite if and only if both loops are Weil-Petersson quasicircles, that it is an Onsager-Machlup functional for the two-loop SLE, and a variational formula involving Schwarzian derivatives. Addressing the question of minimization of the two-loop Loewner potential, we find that any such minimizers must be pairs of circles. However, the potential is not bounded, diverging to negative infinity as the circles move away from each other and to positive infinity as the circles merge, thus preventing a definition of two-loop Loewner energy for the prospective large deviations theory for the two-loop SLE. To remedy the divergence, we study a way of generalizing the two-loop Loewner potential by taking into account how conformal field theory (CFT) partition functions depend on the modulus of the annulus between the loops. This generalization is motivated by the correspondence between SLE and CFT, and it also emerges from the geometry of the real determinant line bundle as introduced by Kontsevich and Suhov.
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