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arXiv 2411.00524cs.LG
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面向多维个性化的基于比较的主动偏好学习

Comparison-based Active Preference Learning for Multi-dimensional Personalization

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, South Korea(计算机科学与工程系,POSTECH,韩国);Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, POSTECH, South Korea(人工智能研究生院,POSTECH,韩国)

Minhyeon Oh, Seungjoon Lee, Jungseul Ok

AI总结:

本文提出AMPLe框架,通过主动比较反馈和贝叶斯推断捕捉隐式多维用户偏好,以最少比较次数实现语言模型个性化响应。

摘要:

大型语言模型(LLMs)已展现出显著成功,但使其与人类偏好对齐仍是一项核心挑战。由于个体拥有各自的多维偏好,近期研究探索了多维个性化,其目标是使模型能够生成针对显式偏好进行个性化的响应。然而,人类偏好往往是隐式的,因而难以明确表达,这限制了该方法的直接应用。为弥合这一差距,我们提出了主动多维偏好学习(AMPLe),旨在从交互式收集的比较反馈中捕捉隐式用户偏好。基于贝叶斯推断,我们的工作引入了一种修正的后验更新程序,以缓解比较中的估计偏差和潜在噪声。此外,受广义二分搜索的启发,我们采用了一种主动查询选择策略,以最小化用户所需的比较次数。通过在语言生成任务上的理论分析和实验,我们证明了该框架在个性化模型响应方面的反馈效率和有效性。我们的代码已在 https://github.com/ml-postech/AMPLe 公开。

英文摘要:

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable success, but aligning them with human preferences remains a core challenge. As individuals have their own, multi-dimensional preferences, recent studies have explored multi-dimensional personalization, which aims to enable models to generate responses personalized to explicit preferences. However, human preferences are often implicit and thus difficult to articulate, limiting the direct application of this approach. To bridge this gap, we propose Active Multi-dimensional Preference Learning (AMPLe), designed to capture implicit user preferences from interactively collected comparative feedback. Building on Bayesian inference, our work introduces a modified posterior update procedure to mitigate estimation bias and potential noise in comparisons. Also, inspired by generalized binary search, we employ an active query selection strategy to minimize the number of required comparisons by a user. Through theoretical analysis and experiments on language generation tasks, we demonstrate feedback efficiency and effectiveness of our framework in personalizing model responses. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/ml-postech/AMPLe .

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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