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arXiv 2410.22735cs.LG

MIXAD:记忆诱导的可解释时间序列异常检测

MIXAD: Memory-Induced Explainable Time Series Anomaly Detection

Sungkyunkwan University(成均馆大学);Center for Computational & Data Sciences, Independent University, Bangladesh(孟加拉国独立大学计算与数据科学中心)

Minha Kim, Kishor Kumar Bhaumik, Amin Ahsan Ali, Simon S. Woo

AI总结:

针对现有时间序列异常检测方法重性能轻可解释性的问题,提出结合记忆网络与时空单元的MIXAD模型及新型异常评分法,在保证检测性能的同时,可解释性指标较最优基线提升超34%。

摘要:

对于现代工业应用而言,准确检测并诊断多变量时间序列数据中的异常至关重要。尽管存在此类需求,大多数当前最优方法往往更侧重检测性能而非模型可解释性。为填补这一空白,我们提出MIXAD(记忆诱导的可解释时间序列异常检测),这是一款专为可解释异常检测设计的模型。MIXAD结合记忆网络与时空处理单元,以理解传感器关系中固有的复杂动态和拓扑结构。我们还提出了一种新颖的异常评分方法,可检测异常发生时记忆激活模式的显著变化。我们的方法不仅保证了良好的检测性能,在可解释性指标上还优于当前最优基线34.30%和34.51%。

英文摘要:

For modern industrial applications, accurately detecting and diagnosing anomalies in multivariate time series data is essential. Despite such need, most state-of-the-art methods often prioritize detection performance over model interpretability. Addressing this gap, we introduce MIXAD (Memory-Induced Explainable Time Series Anomaly Detection), a model designed for interpretable anomaly detection. MIXAD leverages a memory network alongside spatiotemporal processing units to understand the intricate dynamics and topological structures inherent in sensor relationships. We also introduce a novel anomaly scoring method that detects significant shifts in memory activation patterns during anomalies. Our approach not only ensures decent detection performance but also outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by 34.30% and 34.51% in interpretability metrics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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