arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2410.09681cs.ROcs.AIcs.LG

LoRD:将可微驾驶策略适应分布偏移

LoRD: Adapting Differentiable Driving Policies to Distribution Shifts

TU Dortmund University(多特蒙德工业大学);NVIDIA Research(英伟达研究院);Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

Christopher Diehl, Peter Karkus, Sushant Veer, Marco Pavone, Torsten Bertram

AI总结:

针对自动驾驶中分布偏移导致的性能下降和灾难性遗忘问题,提出低秩残差解码器(LoRD)与多任务微调策略,在nuPlan和exiD数据集上显著提升闭环OOD驾驶得分并减少遗忘。

摘要:

运营域之间的分布偏移会严重影响自动驾驶车辆(SDVs)中学习模型的性能。尽管这是一个公认的问题,但先前的工作大多探索了诸如微调之类的简单解决方案,并聚焦于运动预测任务。在这项工作中,我们探索了由预测、规划和控制组成的可微自主栈的新型适应策略,在闭环中进行了评估,并研究了常被忽视的灾难性遗忘问题。具体来说,我们引入了两种简单而有效的技术:低秩残差解码器(LoRD)和多任务微调。通过在两个真实世界自动驾驶数据集(nuPlan、exiD)上对三个模型进行的实验,我们证明了我们方法的有效性,并强调了先前方法中开环与闭环评估之间的显著性能差距。与标准微调相比,我们的方法在遗忘方面改善了高达23.33%,在闭环OOD驾驶得分上提高了9.93%。

英文摘要:

Distribution shifts between operational domains can severely affect the performance of learned models in self-driving vehicles (SDVs). While this is a well-established problem, prior work has mostly explored naive solutions such as fine-tuning, focusing on the motion prediction task. In this work, we explore novel adaptation strategies for differentiable autonomy stacks consisting of prediction, planning, and control, perform evaluation in closed-loop, and investigate the often-overlooked issue of catastrophic forgetting. Specifically, we introduce two simple yet effective techniques: a low-rank residual decoder (LoRD) and multi-task fine-tuning. Through experiments across three models conducted on two real-world autonomous driving datasets (nuPlan, exiD), we demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods and highlight a significant performance gap between open-loop and closed-loop evaluation in prior approaches. Our approach improves forgetting by up to 23.33% and the closed-loop OOD driving score by 9.93% in comparison to standard fine-tuning.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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