三角曲面中带洞的三角剖分球面
Triangulated spheres with holes in triangulated surfaces
AI总结:
该研究探讨曲面三角剖分中含带洞三角球面生成子图的条件,给出环面相关定理的短证明,推导高面宽带柄曲面的存在性结论,并构造了反例,成果可应用于平面刚性问题。
摘要:
令$\u211d_h$表示带有$h$个洞的球面。给定曲面$\u211d$的一个三角剖分$G$,我们研究何时$G$包含一个生成子图$H$,使得$H$是三角剖分的$\u211d_h$这一问题。我们给出了Nevo和Tarabykin的一个定理的全新简短证明:环面的每个三角剖分$G$都包含一个作为三角剖分圆柱的生成子图。对于任意曲面,我们证明了具有$h$个柄的曲面的每个高面宽三角剖分都包含一个作为三角剖分$\u211d_{2h}$的生成子图。我们还证明,对于每个满足$0 \leq g' < g$的整数以及任意$w \in \u2115$,都存在欧拉亏格为$g$、面宽至少为$w$的曲面的三角剖分,其不包含作为三角剖分$\u211d_{g'}$的生成子图。我们的研究受平面中的刚性问题启发,且对该类问题有应用价值。
英文摘要:
Let $\mathbb{S}_h$ denote a sphere with $h$ holes. Given a triangulation $G$ of a surface $\mathbb{M}$, we consider the question of when $G$ contains a spanning subgraph $H$ such that $H$ is a triangulated $\mathbb{S}_h$. We give a new short proof of a theorem of Nevo and Tarabykin that every triangulation $G$ of the torus contains a spanning subgraph which is a triangulated cylinder. For arbitrary surfaces, we prove that every high facewidth triangulation of a surface with $h$ handles contains a spanning subgraph which is a triangulated $\mathbb{S}_{2h}$. We also prove that for every $0 \leq g' < g$ and $w \in \mathbb{N}$, there exists a triangulation of facewidth at least $w$ of a surface of Euler genus $g$ that does not have a spanning subgraph which is a triangulated $\mathbb{S}_{g'}$. Our results are motivated by, and have applications for, rigidity questions in the plane.
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