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arXiv 2410.03426cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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面向RIS-ISAC系统的可移动天线辅助安全传输

Movable-Antenna Aided Secure Transmission for RIS-ISAC Systems

Yaodong Ma, Kai Liu, Yanming Liu, Lipeng Zhu, Zhenyu Xiao

AI总结:

本文针对RIS-ISAC系统的窃听风险,提出联合优化基站波束赋形、RIS反射系数和可移动天线位置以最大化用户和速率的安全传输方案,并通过两层惩罚算法求解,仿真验证其显著提升物理层安全性能。

摘要:

集成感知与通信(ISAC)系统在使用ISAC波形进行感知时存在保密泄露问题,从而带来潜在的被窃听风险。为解决这一问题,我们提出采用可移动天线(MAs)和可重构智能表面(RIS)来增强ISAC系统的物理层安全(PLS)性能,其中窃听目标可能窃听基站(BS)发射的信号。为评估MAs与RIS提供的协同性能增益,我们构建了一个以最大化用户和速率为目标的优化问题,联合优化基站的发射/接收波束赋形器、RIS的反射系数以及通信用户处可移动天线的位置,并满足每个用户的最低通信速率要求、最低雷达感知要求以及对窃听目标的最大保密泄露约束。为解决这一变量高度耦合的非凸问题,我们提出了一种两层基于惩罚的算法,在外层迭代中更新惩罚参数,以在解的最优性与可行性之间取得平衡。在内层迭代中,首先利用拉格朗日对偶获得具有半闭式解的辅助变量。然后,通过求解瑞利商子问题优化基站处的接收波束赋形滤波器。随后,通过求解凸子问题获得发射波束赋形矩阵。最后,采用优化最小化(MM)算法优化RIS反射系数和可移动天线的位置。大量仿真结果验证了所提出的MAs辅助RIS-ISAC系统相较于传统固定位置天线(FPA)系统在增强安全性能方面的显著优势。

英文摘要:

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems have the issue of secrecy leakage when using the ISAC waveforms for sensing, thus posing a potential risk for eavesdropping. To address this problem, we propose to employ movable antennas (MAs) and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) performance of ISAC systems, where an eavesdropping target potentially wiretaps the signals transmitted by the base station (BS). To evaluate the synergistic performance gain provided by MAs and RIS, we formulate an optimization problem for maximizing the sum-rate of the users by jointly optimizing the transmit/receive beamformers of the BS, the reflection coefficients of the RIS, and the positions of MAs at communication users, subject to a minimum communication rate requirement for each user, a minimum radar sensing requirement, and a maximum secrecy leakage to the eavesdropping target. To solve this non-convex problem with highly coupled variables, a two-layer penalty-based algorithm is developed by updating the penalty parameter in the outer-layer iterations to achieve a trade-off between the optimality and feasibility of the solution. In the inner-layer iterations, the auxiliary variables are first obtained with semi-closed-form solutions using Lagrange duality. Then, the receive beamformer filter at the BS is optimized by solving a Rayleigh-quotient subproblem. Subsequently, the transmit beamformer matrix is obtained by solving a convex subproblem. Finally, the majorization-minimization (MM) algorithm is employed to optimize the RIS reflection coefficients and the positions of MAs. Extensive simulation results validate the considerable benefits of the proposed MAs-aided RIS-ISAC systems in enhancing security performance compared to traditional fixed position antenna (FPA)-based systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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